Publications

2021

339. “Adsorption, bonding, and thermal stability of pyridine on GaP(110) surfaces using ambient pressure photoelectron spectroscopy”, Z. Chen, X. Yang, I. Waluyo, B.E. Koel, J. Phys. Chem. C, to be submitted.

338. “Water adsorption on GaP(110) surface: a UHV study”, D.V. Potapenko, S. Xu, E.A. Carter, B.E. Koel, to be submitted.

337. “Visualization of Electrochemical Growth Process of Metal Nanocrystals via Aggregative Kinetics using in situ ec-TEM”, J.H. Park, T. Gupta, B.E. Koel, D.A. Steingart, F.M. Ross, Chem. Comm., to be submitted.

336. “AFM imaging of adsorbed methoxy species on Cu(110) and oxidized p(2×1) Cu(110) surfaces”, Z. Chen, J.M.P. Martirez, P. Zahl, E.A. Carter, B.E. Koel, to be submitted.

335. “SIMS and HR-XPS characterization of lithiated graphite from the magnetic fusion device RFX-mod”, B. Rais, E. T. Ostrowski, A. Canton, C.H. Skinner, B. E. Koel, Appl. Surf. Sci., to be submitted.

334. “Increasing iridium oxide activity for the oxygen evolution reaction with hafnium modification”, F. Zhao, B. Wen, W. Niu, C. Zhu, A. Selloni, C. Tully, X. Yang, B.E. Koel, Nature Catalysis, to be submitted.

333. “Adsorption and dissociation of methanol on GaP(110) surfaces studied by ambient pressure photoelectron spectroscopy”, Z. Chen, X. Yang, I. Waluyo, B.E. Koel, J. Phys. Chem. C, to be submitted.

Forthcoming (Published online, in press, accepted, under revision, submitted)

332. “Real-Time Visualization of Dissolution Kinetics of Metal Thin Films in Acidic Solutions via Electrochemical Transmission Electron Microscopy”, J. H. Park, B. E. Koel, F. M. Ross, ACS Appl. Mater. Inter., submitted.

331. “Experimental Verification of Ion Impact Angle Distribution at Divertor Surfaces Using Micro-Engineered Targets on DiMES at DIII-D”, S. Abe, C.H. Skinner, I. Bykov, Y.W. Yeh, A. Lasa, J. Coburn, D.L. Rudakov, C.J. Lasnier, H.Q. Wang, A.G. McLean, T. Abrams, B.E. Koel, Nucl. Mater. Energy, (PSI-24 special issue) in revision (2020).

330. “Mid-infrared Scattering in γ-Al₂O₃ Catalytic Powders,” P. Blaisdell-Pijuan, Z. Chen, Y. Zhang, S. Sundaresan, B. Koel, C. Gmachl, Appl. Spectrosc., accepted (2020).

329. Controlled Dy-doping to Nickel-rich Cathode Materials in High Temperature Aerosol Synthesis”, C. Yan, X. Yang, B. E. Koel, Y. Ju, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 000, 1-8 (2020). In Press, Available online 25 September 2020. PDF DOI:10.1016/j.proci.2020.06.332

Published in final form

328. “Oxidation of lithium plasma facing components and its effect on plasma performance in the Lithium Tokamak eXperiment-β”, A. Maan, D.P. Boyle, R. Kaita, E.T. Ostrowski, D.C. Donovan, R. Majeski, B.E. Koel, T.M. Biewer, P.E. Hughes, C. Hansen, S. Kubota, and V. Soukhanovskii, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion, 63 (2021) 025007. PDF DOI:10.1088/1361-6587/abcd0f

327. “Thermal stability of oxidized ultrathin Li films on TZM plasma facing components,” O. Fasoranti, E.T. Ostrowski, B.E. Koel, J. Nuclear Mat., 543, 152587-1-12 (2021). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2020.152587

2020

326. “Acetic Acid Adsorption and Reactions on Ni(110)”, M.S. Hofman, E.V. Scoullos, J.P. Robbins, L. Ezeonu, D.V. Potapenko, X. Yang, S.G. Podkolzin, and B.E. Koel, Langmuir, 36(30), 8705-8715 (2020). PDF DOI:10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c00713

325. “Plasma Facing Component Characterization and Correlation with Plasma Conditions in Lithium Tokamak Experiment-β,” A. Maan, E.T. Ostrowski, R. Kaita, D.C. Donovan, R. Majeski, D.P. Boyle, P. Hughes, E. Merino, T. Kozub, B.E. Koel, D.B. Elliot, T.M. Biewer, F. Scotti, V.A. Soukhanovskii, R. Lunsford, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 48(6), 1463-1467 (2020). PDF DOI:10.1109/TPS.2020.2969115

324. “Initial Results From the Newly Upgraded LTX-β,” D.B. Elliot, J. Anderson, R.E. Bell, T.M. Biewer, D.P. Boyle, D.C. Donovan, C. Hansen, P. Hughes, R. Kaita, B.E. Koel, S. Kubota, R. Lunsford, A. Maan, R. Majeski, F. Scotti, V.A. Soukhanovskii, L. Zakharov, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 48(6), 1382-1387 (2020). PDF DOI:10.1109/TPS.2020.2983854

323. “A simple vacuum suitcase for plasma facing component characterization in fusion devices,” A. Maan, R. Kaita, E.T. Ostrowski, R. Majeski, D. Boyle, D. Donovan, R. Ellis, B. E. Koel, and T. Biewer, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 91, 026104-1-3 (2020). PDF DOI:10.1063/1.5119166

322. “Effects of non-equilibrium excitation on methane oxidation in a low temperature RF discharge”, Q. Chen, J. Sun, X. Yang, B. E. Koel, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 53, 064001 1−13 (2020). PDF DOI:DOI:10.1088/1361-6463/ab57dc

2019

321. “Deuterium and helium ion irradiation of nanograined tungsten and tungsten-titanium alloys”, L. Buzi, M. Yeh, Y-W. Yeh, O.K. Donaldson, M.I. Patino, J.R. Trelewicz, N. Yao, R. Doerner, B.E. Koel, Nucl. Mater. and Energy, 21, 100713 1−6 (2019). PDF DOI:DOI:10.1016/j.nme.2019.100713

320. “Sputtering of lithium and lithium compound films under deuterium and helium ion bombardment”, L. Buzi, Y. Yang, A.O. Nelson, R. Kaita, P.S. Krstić, B.E. Koel, Nucl. Mater. and Energy, 19, 411−415 (2019). PDF DOI:DOI:10.1016/j.nme.2019.02.037

319. “Post exposure time dependence of deuterium retention in lithium and lithium compounds”, Y. Yang, L. Buzi, A.O. Nelson, R. Kaita, B.E. Koel, Nucl. Mater. and Energy, 19, 161−165 (2019). PDF DOI:DOI:10.1016/j.nme.2019.01.031

318. “NSTX/NSTX-U theory, modeling and analysis results”, S.M. Kaye, D.J. Battaglia, D. Baver, E. Belova, J.W. Berkery, V.N. Duarte, N. Ferraro, E. Fredrickson, N. Gorelenkov, W. Guttenfelder, G.Z. Hao, W. Heidbrink, O. Izacard, D. Kim, I. Krebs, R. La Haye, J. Lestz, D. Liu, L.A. Morton, J. Myra, D. Pfefferle, M. Podesta, Y. Ren, J Riquezes, S.A. Sabbagh, M. Schneller, F. Scotti, V. Soukhanovskii, S.J. Zweben, J.W. Ahn, J.P. Allain, R. Barchfeld, F. Bedoya, R.E. Bell, N. Bertelli, A. Bhattacharjee, M.D. Boyer, D. Brennan, G. Canal, J. Canik, N. Crocker, D. Darrow, L. Delgado-Aparicio, A. Diallo, C. Domier, F. Ebrahimi, T. Evans, R. Fonck, H. Frerichs, K. Gan, S. Gerhardt, T. Gray, T. Jarboe, S. Jardin, M.A. Jaworski, R. Kaita, B. Koel, E. Kolemen, D.M. Kriete, S. Kubota, B.P. LeBlanc, F. Levinton, N. Luhmann, R. Lunsford, R. Maingi, R. Maqueda, J.E. Menard, D. Mueller, C.E. Myers, M. Ono, J.-K. Park, R. Perkins, F. Poli, R. Raman, M. Reinke, T. Rhodes, C. Rowley, D. Russell, E. Schuster, O. Schmitz, Y. Sechrest, C.H. Skinner, D.R. Smith, T. Stotzfus-Dueck, B. Stratton, G. Taylor, K. Tritz, W. Wang, Z. Wang, I. Waters, B. Wirth, Nucl. Fusion, 59 (11), 112007 (2019). PDF DOI:10.1088/1741-4326/ab023a

317. “Nitrogen-plasma treated hafnium oxyhydroxide as an efficient acid-stable electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution and oxidation reactions”, X. Yang, F. Zhao, R.S. Selinsky, Z. Chen, Y.-W. Yeh, N. Yao, C.G. Tully, and B.E. Koel, Nature Communications, 10, 1543−1−8 (2019). PDF DOI:10.1038/s41467-019-09162-5

316. “Balancing activity and stability in a ternary Au-Pd/Fe electrocatalyst for ORR with high surface coverages of Au”, X. Yang, J. Hu, R. Wu, and B.E. Koel, Chem. Cat. Chem., 11, 693−697 (2019). PDF DOI:10.1002/cctc.201800503

315. “Self-assembling of formic acid on the partially oxidized p(2×1) Cu(110) surface reconstruction at low coverages”, Z. Chen, J.M.P. Martirez, P. Zahl, E.A. Carter, and B.E. Koel, J. Chem. Phys., 150, 041720−1−15 (2019). (Special Topic: Interfacial Electrochemistry and Photo(electro)catalysis) PDF DOI:10.1063/1.5046697

2018

314. “Guaiacol Adsorption and Decomposition on Pt(100) surfaces”, E.V. Scoullos, M.S. Hofman, Y. Zheng, D.V. Potapenko, Z. Tang, S.G. Podkolzin, and B.E. Koel, J. Phys. Chem. C., 122, 29180−29189 (2018). PDF DOI:10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b06555

313. “Elemental and topographical imaging of microscopic variations in deposition on NSTX-U and DIII-D samples”, C.H. Skinner, R. Bell, C.P. Chrobak , R. Kaita, B.E. Koel, Nucl. Mater. and Energy, 18, 35−40 (2018). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.nme.2018.12.001

312. “Shear-Induced Changes of Electronic Properties in Gallium Nitride”, G. Zeng, X. Yang, C.-K. Tan, C. J. Marvel, B. E. Koel, N. Tansu, and B. A. Krick, ACS Appl. Mat. & Interfaces, 10, 29048−29057 (2018). PDF DOI:10.1021/acsami.8b02271

311. “Interactions of incident H atoms with metal surfaces”, M.S. Hofman, D.Z. Wang, Y. Yang, and B. E. Koel, Surf. Sci. Reports, 73, 153−189 (2018). (Invited Review Article) DOI:10.1016/j.surfrep.2018.06.001

310. “Hydrogenation of CO on Ni(110) by energetic deuterium”, M. Hofman, Y. Yang, W. Lin X. Yang, G.C. Schatz, B.E. Koel, J. Phys. Chem. C., 122 (26), 14671–14677 (2018). PDF DOI:10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b03820

309. “Angular, Temperature, and Impurity Effects on Secondary Electron Emission from Ni(110)”, M. Patino, R. Wirz, Y. Raitses, and B.E. Koel, J. Appl. Phys., 124, 093301−7 (2018). PDF DOI:10.1063/1.5025344

308. “Thermal stability of Li films on polycrystalline molybdenum substrates”, O. Fasoranti and B.E. Koel, J. Nucl. Mat., 509, 532–541 (2018). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.05.081

307. “Formation and thermal stability of subsurface deuterium in Ni(110)”, Y. Yang, M. Hofman, and B.E. Koel, Surface Sci., 674, 69–72 (2018). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.susc.2018.04.001

306. “Hydrogen retention in lithium and lithium oxide films”, L. Buzi, Y. Yang, F.J. Domínguez-Gutiérrez, A.O. Nelson, M. Hofman, P.S. Krstic, R. Kaita and B.E. Koel, J. Nucl. Mat., 502, 161−168 (2018). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.02.010

305. “Adsorption and Reaction of Unsaturated Hydrocarbons on Sn/Pt alloys”, X. Yang and B.E. Koel, in Encyclopedia of Interfacial Chemistry: Surface Science and Electrochemistry, Vol. 2, K. Wandelt (Ed.), (Elsevier, 2018), pp. 1-10. ISBN: 9780128097397 (Invited Review) PDF DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-409547-2.12802-1

304. “Reversible Structural Evolution of NiCoO_xH_y During the Oxygen Evolution Reaction and Identification of the Catalytically Active Phase”, Z. Chen, L. Cai, X. Yang, C. Kronawitter, L. Guo, S. Shen, B. E. Koel, ACS Catal., 8, 1238−1247 (2018). PDF DOI:10.1021/acscatal.7b03191

303. “Investigation of water dissociation and surface hydroxyl stability on pure and Ni-modified CoOOH by ambient pressure photoelectron spectroscopy”, Z. Chen, C.X. Kronawitter, I. Waluyo, and B.E. Koel, J. Phys. Chem. B, 122(2), 810-817 (2018). Publication Date (Web): September 7, (2017). (Invited Article for Miguel B. Salmeron Festschrift). PDF DOI:10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b06960

2017

302. “Hydrogenation of CO to Methanol on Ni(110) through Subsurface Hydrogen”, A. P. Ashwell, W. Lin, M. Hofman, D. Wang, Y. Yang, M. A. Ratner, B. E. Koel, G. C. Schatz, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 139, 17582-17589 (2017). PDF DOI:10.1021/jacs.7b09914

301. “Synthesis-on” and “synthesis-off” modes of carbon arc operation during synthesis of carbon nanotubes”, S. Yatom, R. S. Selinsky, B. E. Koel, Y. Raitses, Carbon, 125, 336-343 (2017). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.carbon.2017.09.034

300. “Pyrolysis and Oxidation of Methane in a RF Plasma Reactor”, Q. Chen, X. Yang, J. Sun, X. Zhang, X. Mao, Y. Ju, B. E. Koel, Plasma Chem. Plasma Process., 37(6), 1551-1571 (2017). PDF DOI:10.1007/s11090-017-9844-4

299. “The promoting effect of tetravalent cerium on the oxygen evolution activity of copper oxide catalysts”, Z. Chen, C.X. Kronawitter, X. Yang, Y.-W. Yeh, N. Yao, and B.E. Koel, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 19, 31545-31552 (2017). DOI:10.1039/C7CP05248K (Cover image) (highlighted by Editors as a HOT manuscript in 2017)

298. “Unraveling the plasma-material interface with real time diagnosis of dynamic boron conditioning in extreme tokamak plasmas”, F. J. Domínguez-Gutiérrez, F. Bedoya, P. S. Krstić, J. P. Allain, S. Irle, C. H. Skinner, R. Kaita and B. Koel, Nucl. Fusion, 57, 086050 (2017). PDF DOI:10.1088/1741-4326/aa7b17

297. “Stable synthesis of few-layered boron nitride nanotubes by anodic arc discharge”, Y.-W. Yeh, Y. Raitses, B. E. Koel and N. Yao, Scientific Rep., 7, 3075(1-7) (2017). PDF DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-03438-w

296. “Overview of NSTX Upgrade initial results and modelling highlights”, J. Menard, J.P. Allain, D. Battaglia, F. Bedoya, R. Bell, E. Belova, J. Berkery, M. Boyer, N. Crocker, A. Diallo, F. Ebrahimi, N. Ferraro, E. Fredrickson, H. Frerichs, S. Gerhardt, N. Gorelenkov, W. Guttenfelder, W. Heidbrink, R. Kaita, S. Kaye, M. Kriete, S. Kubota, B. LeBlanc, D. Liu, R. Lunsford, D. Mueller, C. Myers, M. Ono, J.-K. Park, M. Podesta, R. Raman, M. Reinke, Y. Ren, S. Sabbagh, O. Schmitz, F. Scotti, Y. Sechrest, C. Skinner, D. Smith, V. Soukhanovskii, T. Stoltzfus-Dueck, H. Yuh, Z. Wang, I. Waters, J.-W. Ahn, R. Andre, R. Barchfeld, P. Beiersdorfer, N. Bertelli, A. Bhattacharjee, D. Boyle, D. Brennan, R. Buttery, A. Capece, G. Paganini Canal, J. Canik, C. Chang, D. Darrow, L. Delgado-Aparicio, C. Domier, S. Ethier, T. Evans, J. Ferron, M. Finkenthal, R. Fonck, K. Gan, D. Gates, I. Goumiri, T. Gray, J. Hosea, D. Humphreys, T. Jarboe, S. Jardin, M. Jaworski, B. Koel, E. Kolemen, S.-H. Ku, R. La Haye, F. Levinton, N. Luhmann, R. Maingi, R. Maqueda, G. McKee, E. Meier, J. Myra, R. Perkins, F. Poli, T. Rhodes, J. Riquezes, C. Rowley, D. Russell, E. Schuster, B. Stratton, D. Stutman, G. Taylor, K. Tritz, W. Wang, B. Wirth, S. Zweben, Nucl. Fusion, 57(10), 102006 (2017). PDF DOI:10.1088/1741-4326/aa600a

295. “Compatibility of lithium plasma-facing surfaces with high edge temperatures in the Lithium Tokamak Experiment (LTX)”, R. Majeski, R. E. Bell, D. P. Boyle, R. Kaita, T. Kozub, B. P. LeBlanc, M. Lucia, R. Maingi, E. Merino, Y. Raitses, J. C. Schmitt, J. P. Allain, F. Bedoya, J. Bialek, T. M. Biewer, J. M. Canik, L. Buzi, B. E. Koel, M. I. Patino, A. M. Capece, C. Hansen, T. Jarboe, S. Kubota, W. A. Peebles, K. Tritz, Phys. of Plasmas, 24, 056110 (2017). PDF DOI:10.1063/1.4977916

294. “Advances in boronization on NSTX-Upgrade”, C. H Skinner, F. Bedoya, F. Scotti, J.P. Allain, W. Blanchard, D. Cai, M. Jaworski, B.E. Koel, Nucl. Mater. and Energy, 12, 744-748 (2017). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.nme.2016.11.024

293. “Initial studies of plasma facing component surface conditioning in the National Spherical Tokamak Experiment Upgrade with the materials analysis particle probe”, F. Bedoya, J.P. Allain, R. Kaita, C.H. Skinner, B.E. Koel and F. Scotti, Nucl. Mater. and Energy, 12, 1248-1252 (2017). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.nme.2017.03.035

292. “Minimal architecture zinc–bromine battery for low cost electrochemical energy storage”, S. Biswas, A. Senju, R. Mohr, T. Hodson, N. Karthikeyan, K.W. Knehr, A.G. Hsieh, X. Yang, B.E. Koel, D.A. Steingart, Energy Environ. Sci., 10, 114-120 (2017). DOI:10.1039/C6EE02782B

291. “Electrocatalytic Hydrogenation of Pyridinium Enabled by Surface Proton Transfer Reactions”, C. X. Kronawitter, Z. Chen, P. Zhao, X. Yang, and B. E. Koel, Catal. Sci. Technol., 7, 831-837 (2017). DOI: 10.1039/C6CY02487D

290. “Hydrogen retention in lithium on metallic walls from “in vacuo” analysis in LTX and implications for high-Z plasma-facing components in NSTX-U”, R. Kaita, M. Lucia, J.P. Allain, F. Bedoya, R. Bell, D. Boyle, A. Capece, M. Jaworski, B.E. Koel, R. Majeski, J. Roszell, J. Schmitt, F. Scotti, C.H. Skinner, V. Soukhanovskii, Fusion Engin. Design, 117, 135–139 (2017). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.fusengdes.2016.06.056

289. “Activity of pure and transition metal-modified CoOOH for the oxygen evolution reaction in an alkaline medium”, Z. Chen, C. X. Kronawitter, Y.-W. Yeh, X. Yang, P. Zhao, N. Yao, and B. E. Koel, J. Materials Chem. A, 5, 842-850 (2017). DOI:10.1039/C6TA07482K

2016

288. “Unraveling wall conditioning effects on plasma facing components in NSTX-U with the Materials Analysis Particle Probe (MAPP)”, F. Bedoya, J. P. Allain, R. Kaita, C. H. Skinner, L. Buzi and B. E. Koel, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 87, 11D403-1-3 (2016). PDF DOI:10.1063/1.4955276

287. “Secondary Electron Emission from Lithium and Lithium Compounds”, A.M. Capece, M.I. Patino, Y. Raitses, and B. E. Koel, Appl. Phys. Lett., 109, 011605-1-5 (2016). PDF DOI:10.1063/1.4955461

286. “Effect of Temperature on the Desorption of Lithium from Molybdenum (110) Surfaces: Implications for Fusion Reactor First Wall Materials”, M. Chen, J. Roszell, E.V. Scoullos, C. Riplinger, B.E. Koel, and E.A. Carter, J. Phys. Chem. B, 120(26), 6110–6119 (2016). DOI:10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b02092

285. “Glass Transition Temperature of Colloidal Polystyrene Dispersed in Various Liquids”, D. Christie, C. Zhang, J. Fu, B. E. Koel, and R. Priestley, J. Polymer Sci. B: Polymer Phys., 54(17), 1776–1783 (2016). PDF DOI:10.1002/polb.24082

284. “The low temperature oxidation of lithium thin films on HOPG by O₂ and H₂O”, S. M. Wulfsberg, B. E. Koel, and S.L. Bernasek, Surface Sci., 651, 120–127 (2016), and Reprint of “The low temperature oxidation of lithium thin films on HOPG by O2 and H2O”, S. M. Wulfsberg, B. E. Koel, and S.L. Bernasek, Surface Sci., 651, 222–229 (2016). PDF1 PDF2 DOI:10.1016/j.susc.2016.04.003 DOI:10.1016/j.susc.2016.06.009

283. “Spreading of lithium on a stainless steel surface at room temperature”, C. H. Skinner, A. M. Capece, J. Roszell, B. E. Koel, J. Nucl. Mat., 468, 26–30 (2016). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.10.059

282. “Sorption of Atmospheric Gases by Bulk Lithium Metal”, C.A. Hart, C.H. Skinner, A.M. Capece, B.E. Koel, J. Nucl. Mat., 468, 71–77 (2016). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.11.006

281. “Structures and Reactivities of Tin Oxide on Pt(111) studied by Ambient Pressure X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (APXPS)”, L. Kraya, G. F. Liu, X. He, and B. E. Koel, Topics in Catal., 59, 497–505 (2016). PDF DOI:10.1007/s11244-015-0522-6

280. “Composition, structure and stability of surfaces formed by Ni deposition on Pd(111)”, J. Fu, X. Yang, C. A. Menning, J. G. Chen, , and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 646, 56–64 (2016). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.susc.2015.05.026

2015

279. “An overview of recent physics results from the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX)”, S.M. Kaye, T. Abrams, J.-W. Ahn, J.P. Allain, R. Andre, D. Andruczyk, R. Barchfeld, D. Battaglia, A. Bhattacharjee, F. Bedoya, R.E. Bell, E. Belova, J. Berkery, L. Berry, N. Bertelli, P. Beiersdorfer, J. Bialek, R. Bilato, J. Boedo, P. Bonoli, A. Boozer, A. Bortolon, M.D. Boyer, D. Boyle, D. Brennan, J. Breslau, J. Brooks, R. Buttery, A. Capece, J. Canik, C.S. Chang, N. Crocker, D. Darrow, W. Davis, L. Delgado-Aparicio, A. Diallo, D. D'Ippolito, C. Domier, F. Ebrahimi, S. Ethier, T. Evans, N. Ferraro, J. Ferron, M. Finkenthal, R. Fonck, E. Fredrickson, G.Y. Fu, D. Gates, S. Gerhardt, A. Glasser, N. Gorelenkov, M. Gorelenkova, I. Goumiri, T. Gray, D. Green, W. Guttenfelder, R. Harvey, A. Hassanein, W. Heidbrink, Y. Hirooka, E.B. Hooper, J. Hosea, D. Humphreys, E.F. Jaeger, T. Jarboe, S. Jardin, M.A. Jaworski, R. Kaita, C. Kessel, K. Kim, B. Koel, E. Kolemen, G. Kramer, S. Ku, S. Kubota, R.J. LaHaye, L. Lao, B.P. LeBlanc, F. Levinton, D. Liu, J. Lore, M. Lucia, N. Luhmann Jr, R. Maingi, R. Majeski, D. Mansfield, R. Maqueda, G. McKee, S. Medley, E. Meier, J. Menard, D. Mueller, T. Munsat, C. Muscatello, J. Myra, B. Nelson, J. Nichols, M. Ono, T. Osborne, J.-K. Park, W. Peebles, R. Perkins, C. Phillips, M. Podesta, F. Poli, R. Raman, Y. Ren, J. Roszell, C. Rowley, D. Russell, D. Ruzic, P. Ryan, S.A. Sabbagh, E. Schuster, F. Scotti, Y. Sechrest, K. Shaing, T. Sizyuk, V. Sizyuk, C. Skinner, D. Smith, P. Snyder, W. Solomon, C. Sovenic, V. Soukhanovskii, E. Startsev, D. Stotler, B. Stratton, D. Stutman, C. Taylor, G. Taylor, K. Tritz, M. Walker, W. Wang, Z. Wang, R. White, J.R. Wilson, B. Wirth, J. Wright, X. Yuan, H. Yuh, L. Zakharov and S.J. Zweben, Nucl. Fusion, 55(10), 104002 (18 pp) (2015). PDF DOI:10.1088/0029-5515/55/10/104002

278. “Orbital-resolved imaging of the adsorbed state of pyridine on a III-V semiconductor identifies atomic sites susceptible to nucleophilic attack”, C. X. Kronawitter, M. Lessio, P. Zahl, A. B. Muñoz-García, P. Sutter, E. A. Carter, and B. E. Koel, J. Phys. Chem. C, 119, 28917– 28924 (2015). PDF DOI:10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b08659

277. “The (0001) Surfaces of α-Fe₂O₃ Nanocrystals are Preferentially Activated for Water Oxidation by Ni Doping”, P. Zhao, F. Wu, C. X. Kronawitter, Z. Chen, N. Yao and B. E. Koel, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 17, 26797–26803 (2015). DOI: 10.1039/C5CP04555J

276. “Observation of surface-bound negatively charged hydride and hydroxide on GaP(110) in H₂O environments”, C. X. Kronawitter, M. Lessio, P. Zhao, C. Riplinger, A. Boscoboinik, D. E. Starr, P. Sutter, E. A. Carter, and B. E. Koel, J. Phys. Chem. C, 119, 17762–17772 (2015). PDF DOI:10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b05361

275. “Facet-dependent activity and stability of Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanocrystals towards the oxygen evolution reaction”, Z. Chen, C. X. Kronawitter and B. E. Koel, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 17, 29387-29393 (2015). DOI:10.1039/C5CP02876K

274. “High performance discharges in the Lithium Tokamak eXperiment with liquid lithium walls”, J. C. Schmitt, R. E. Bell, D. Boyle, B. Esposti, R. Kaita, T. Kozub, B. LeBlanc, M. Lucia, R. Maingi, R. Majeski, E. Merino, S. Punjabi-Vinoth, G. Tchilinguirian, A. M. Capece, B. E. Koel, J. Roszell, T. M. Biewer, T. K. Gray, S. Kubota, P. Beiersdorfer, K. Widmann, K. Tritz, Phys. of Plasmas, 22, 056112-1–056112-8 (2015). PDF DOI:10.1063/1.4921153

273. “Analysis of secondary electron emission for conducting materials using 4-grid LEED/AES optics”, M. Patino, Y. Raitses, B. E. Koel, R. Wirz, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 48, 195204-195213 (2015). PDF DOI:10.1088/0022-3727/48/19/195204

272. “Effects of temperature and surface contamination on D retention in ultrathin Li films on TZM”, A.M. Capece, J.P. Roszell, C.H. Skinner, B.E. Koel, J. Nucl. Mat., 463, 1177–1180 (2015). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.10.048

2014

271. “Water Oxidation Catalysis: Effects of Nickel Incorporation on the Structural and Chemical Properties of the α-Fe₂O₃(0001) Surface”, P. Zhao and B. E. Koel, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 6(24), 22289–22296 (2014). PDF DOI:10.1021/am5062773

270. “A new class of electrocatalysts of supporting Pt on an Engel–Brewer alloy substrate: a demonstration for oxidation of ethylene glycol”, X. Yang, W. Xu, M. Li, B. E. Koel, and J. G. Chen, Chem. Commun., 50, 12981–12984 (2014). DOI:10.1039/C4CC04006F

269. “Hydrogen-bonded cyclic water clusters nucleated on an oxide surface”, C. X. Kronawitter, C. Riplinger, X. He, P. Zahl, E. A. Carter, P. Sutter, and B. E. Koel, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 136, 13283–13288 (2014). PDF DOI:10.1021/ja5056214

268. “Titanium incorporation into hematite photoelectrodes: theoretical considerations and experimental observations”, C. X. Kronawitter, I. Zegkinoglou, S.H. Shen, P. Liao, I. S. Cho, O. Zandi, Y.-S. Liu, K. Lashgari, G. Westin, J.-H. Guo, F. J. Himpsel, E. A. Carter, X. L. Zheng, T. W. Hamann, B. E. Koel, S. S. Mao, and L. Vayssieres, Energy Environ. Sci., 7, 3100-3121 (2014). (Perspective) DOI:10.1039/c4ee01066c

267. “Theoretical Study of Carbon Adsorption on Re Surfaces: Morphological Instability”, P. Kaghazchi, T. Jacob, X. Yang, G. Junno, H. Wang, W. Chen, B. E. Koel, and R. A. Bartynski, Catal. Lett., 144, 1667-1673 (2014). PDF DOI:10.1007/s10562-014-1324-3

266. “Transport of Poly(Acrylic Acid) Coated 2-Line Ferrihydrite Nanoparticles in Saturated Aquifer Sediments for Environmental Remediation”, A. Xiang, S. Zhou, B. E. Koel, and P. R. Jaffé, J. Nanopart. Res., 16:2294, 1-10 (2014). PDF DOI:10.1007/s11051-014-2294-5

265. “Geometric requirements for catalytic sites on Pt-Sn alloy surfaces”, J. Gao, H. Zhao, X. Yang, B. E. Koel, S. G. Podkolzin, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 53, 1-5 (2014). PDF DOI:10.1002/ange.201309043

264. “Ge overlayer and surface alloy on Pt(100) studied via alkali ion scattering spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron diffraction”, T. Matsumoto, C.-S. Ho, M. Batzill, J. Roszell, and B. E. Koel, J. Physics: Condensed Matter, 26, 135002-13 (2014). PDF DOI:10.1088/0953-8984/26/13/135002

263. “Structural origin of anisotropic transport in electrically conducting dichloroacetic acid-treated polymers”, J. M. Mativetsky, J. Tarver, X. Yang, B. E. Koel, and Y.-L. Loo, Org. Electronics, 15, 631-638 (2014). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.orgel.2013.12.019

2013

262. “Application of Auger Spectroscopy for Measurement of Secondary Electron Emission from Conducting Material for Electric Propulsion Devices”, M. Patino, Y. Raitses, B. Koel, and R.E. Wirz, Proceedings of the 33rd Intern. Electric Propulsion Conf. (Washington, DC, 6–10 October 2013), pp 1-8, IEPC-2013-320. PDF

261. “Controlling Acetylene Adsorption and Reactions on Catalytic Pt-Sn Surfaces”, J. Gao, H. Zhao, X. Yang, B. E. Koel, S. G. Podkolzin, ACS Catal., 3, 1149-53 (2013). DOI:10.1021/cs400198f PDF DOI:10.1021/cs400198f

260. “Poly(Acrylic Acid) Coating Induced 2-Line Ferrihydrite Nanoparticle Transport in Saturated Porous Media”, A. Xiang, W. Yan, B. E. Koel, and P. R. Jaffé, J. Nanopart. Res., 15, 1705-1713 (2013). PDF DOI:10.1007/s11051-013-1705-3

259. Chapter 9 “Combining Vibrational Spectroscopies with Quantum Chemical Calculations for Molecular-Level Understanding of Reaction Mechanisms on Catalytic Surfaces”, S. G. Podkolzin, G. B. Fitzgerald, B. E. Koel, in ACS Symposium Series, Vol. 1133, Applications of Molecular Modeling to Challenges in Clean Energy, G. B. Fitzgerald and N. Govind, (Eds.), (ACS, 2013), pp. 153-176. (Invited Review) PDF DOI:10.1021/bk-2013-1133.ch009

258. “Alloy formation and chemisorption at Cu/Pt(111) bimetallic surfaces using Alkali ISS, XPD and TPD ”, C.-S. Ho, S. Banerjee, J. Roszell, and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 617, 192-198 (2013). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.susc.2013.08.009

257. “Alloy formation and chemisorption at Zn/Pt(111) bimetallic surfaces using Alkali ISS, XPD, and TPD”, C.-S. Ho, E. Martono, S. Banerjee, J. Roszell, J. Vohs, and B. E. Koel, J. Phys. Chem. A, 16(4), 11684-11694 (2013). PDF DOI:10.1021/jp4006668

256. “WO₃-α-Fe₂O₃ composite photoelectrodes with low onset potential for solar water oxidation”, P. Zhao, C. Kronawitter, X. Yang, J. Fu, and B. E. Koel, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 117(46), 1327-1332 (2013). DOI:10.1039/c3cp53324g

255. “Highly Stable Pt–Au@Ru/C Catalyst Nanoparticles for Methanol Electro-Oxidation”, Q. He, B. Shyam, M. Nishijima, X. Yang, B. E. Koel, F. Ernst, D. Ramaker, and S. Mukerjee, J. Phys. Chem., 117(3), 1457-1467 (2013). PDF DOI:10.1021/jp308133q

254. “Iron nanoparticles for environmental clean-up: recent developments and future outlook”, W. Yan, H.-L. Lien, B. E. Koel and W.-X. Zhang, Environ. Sci.: Processes and Impacts, 15, 63-77 (2013). (Top five most downloaded papers of 2013 in Environ. Sci.: Processes and Impacts) DOI:10.1039/C2EM30691C

253. “Plasma Facing Surface Composition During NSTX Li Experiments”, C. H. Skinner, R. Sullenberger, B. E. Koel, M. A. Jaworski, and H.W. Kugel, J. Nuclear Mater., 438, S647-S650 (2013). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.136

2012

252. “Electrochemical and Spectroscopic Study of Novel Cu and Fe-based Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction in Alkaline Media”, Q. He, X. Yang, R. He, A. Bueno-López, H. Miller, X. Ren, and W. Yang and B. E. Koel, J. Power Sources, 213, 169-179 (2012). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.04.029

251. “Activation of tungsten carbide catalysts by use of an oxygen plasma pretreatment”, X. Yang, Y. C. Kimmel, J. Fu, B. E. Koel and J. G. Chen, ACS Catalysis, 2(5), 765-769 (2012). PDF DOI:10.1021/cs300081t

250. “Intra-particle reduction of arsenite (As(III)) by nanoscale zerovalent iron (nZVI) investigated with in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy”, W. Yan, R. Vasic, A. Frenkel and B. E. Koel, Environ. Sci. Technol., 46(13), 7018-7026 (2012). PDF DOI:10.1021/es2039695>

249. “Nano-faceted C/Re(11-21): Fabrication, Structure and Template for Synthesizing Nanostructured Model Pt Electrocatalyst for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction”, X. Yang, B. E. Koel, H. Wang, W. Chen, and R. A. Bartynski, ACS Nano, 6(2), 1404-1409 (2012). PDF DOI:10.1021/nn204615j

248. “As(III) Sequestration by Iron Nanoparticles (nZVI): Study of Solid-Phase Redox Transformations with X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy”, W. Yan, M. A. Ramos, B. E. Koel, and W.-X. Zhang, J. Phys. Chem. C, 116(9), 5303-5311 (2012). PDF DOI:10.1021/jp208600n

2011

247. “Role of Surface Iron in Enhanced Activity for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction on a Pd₃Fe(111) Single-Crystal Alloy”, X. Yang, J. Hu, J. Fu, R. Wu, and B. E. Koel, Angew. Chem. Internat. Ed., 50(43), 10182-10185 (2011). PDF DOI:10.1002/ange.20110125

246. “A novel CuFe-based catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media”, Q. He, X. Yang, X. Ren, B. E. Koel, N. Ramaswamy, S. Mukerjee, and R. M. Kostecki, J. Power Sources, 196(18), 7404-7410 (2011). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.04.016

2010

245. “Multi-tiered distributions of arsenic in iron nanoparticles: Observations of dual redox functionality enabled by a core-shell structure”, W. Yan, M. A. Ramos, B. E. Koel, and W.-X. Zhang, Chem. Comm., 46(37), 6995-6997 (2010). DOI:10.1039/C0CC02311F

244. “Studies of Ethylene Oxide Adsorption on Pt-Sn Alloys with TPD, HREELS, UPS and DFT Calculations", J. Kim, J. Fu, S. J. Podkolzin, and B. E. Koel, J. Phys. Chem. C, 114(40), 17238–17247 (2010). PDF DOI:10.1021/jp1051485

243. “Adsorption and Decomposition of Cyclohexanone (C₆H₁₀O) on Pt(111) and the (2x2) and (√3x√3)R30º-Sn/Pt(111) Surface Alloys", J. Kim, L. A. Welch, A. Olivas, S. J. Podkolzin, and B. E. Koel, Langmuir, 26(2), 16401-16411 (2010). PDF DOI:10.1021/la102069a

242. “Formation of Pd monomers and dimers on a single crystal Pd₃Fe(111) surface”, X. Yang, J. Hu, R. Wu and B. E. Koel, J. Phys. Chem. Letters, 1(16), 2493-2497 (2010). PDF DOI:10.1021/jz100769b

241."Surface Structure of Pd₃Fe(111) and Effects of Oxygen Adsorption”, X. Yang, L. A. Welch, J. Fu and B. E. Koel, in Catalytic Materials for Energy, Green Processes and Nanotechnology, edited by C-Y. Mou, J. Liu, H.H. Kung, S. Dai (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 1217, Warrendale, PA, 2010), 1217-Y08-43. PDF DOI:10.1557/PROC-1217-Y08-43

240. “Influence of phosphate anion adsorption on the kinetics of oxygen reduction on low index Pt(hkl) single crystals)”, Q. He, X. Yang, W. Chen. S. Mukherjee, B. E. Koel, and S. Chen, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 12, 12544-12555 (2010). DOI:10.1039/C0CP00433B

239. “Modification of active sites on YSZ(111) by yttria segregation”, J. Lahiri, A. Mayernick, S. L. Morrow, B. E. Koel, A. C. T. van Duin, M. J. Janik, and M. Batzill, J. Phys. Chem. C, 114(13), 5990-5996 (2010). PDF DOI:10.1021/jp9109964

238. Chapter 2 “Structure, Characterization and Reactivity of Pt-Alloy Surfaces”, B. E. Koel, in Model Systems in Catalysis: From Single Crystals and Size Selected Clusters to Supported Enzyme Mimics, R. M. Rioux (Ed.), (Springer, 2010), pp. 29-50. DOI:10.1007/978-0-387-98049-2

2009

237. “Formation of Ge-Pt layer compound on Pt(100)”, T. Matsumoto, C.-S. Ho, and B. E. Koel, J. Phys. Chem. C, 113, 21019–21021 (2009). PDF DOI:10.1021/jp908532e

236. “Improving Electrocatalysts for O₂ Reduction by Fine-tuning the Pt-support Interaction: Pt Monolayer on the Surfaces of a Pd₃Fe(111) Single-Crystal Alloy”, W.-P. Zhou, X. Yang, M. Vukmirovic, B. E. Koel, J. Jiao, G. Peng, M. Mavrikakis, and R. Adzic, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 12755-12762 (2009). PDF DOI:10.1021/ja9039746

235. “Simultaneous Oxidation and Reduction of Arsenic by Zero-Valent Iron Nanoparticles: Understanding the Significance of the Composite Structure”, M. A. Ramos, W. Yan, X.-Q. Li, B. E. Koel, and W.-X. Zhang, J. Phys. Chem. C, 113, 14591-14594 (2009). PDF DOI:10.1021/jp9051837

234. “Probing selectivity over Pt-Sn catalysts in reactions of n-C₆ hydrocarbons: Adsorption and reactivity of n-hexane, 1-hexene, and 1,5-hexadiene on Pt(111) and Sn/Pt(111) surface alloys”, H. Zhao and B. E. Koel, J. Phys. Chem. C, 113, 18152-18162 (2009). PDF DOI:10.1021/jp903127b

233. “Site-blocking effects of preadsorbed H on Pt(111) probed by 1,3-butadiene adsorption and reaction”, H. Zhao and B. E. Koel, Surf. Sci., 603, 3355-3360 (2009). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.susc.2009.09.024

232. “STM and LEED observations of a c(2 x 2) Ge overlayer on Pt(100)”, T. Matsumoto, M. Batzill, and B. E. Koel, Surf. Sci., 603, 2252-2262 (2009). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.susc.2009.04.028

231. “Formation and Structure of a (√19x√19)R23.4°-Ge/Pt(111) Surface Alloy”, C.-S. Ho, S. Banerjee, M. Batzill, D. E. Beck, and B. E. Koel, Surf. Sci., 603, 1161-1167 (2009). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.susc.2009.01.028

230. “Investigation of CO oxidation transient kinetics on an oxygen pre-covered Au(211) stepped surface”, J. Kim, E. Samano, and B. E. Koel, Catal. Lett., 128, 263-267 (2009). PDF DOI:10.1007/s10562-008-9815-8

229. “An IRAS study of CO bonding on Sn/Pt(111) surface alloys at maximal pressures of 10 Torr”, A. Hightower, M. D. Perez, and B. E. Koel”, Surf. Sci., 603, 455-461 (2009). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.susc.2008.11.020

228. “A Study of Iodine Adlayers on Polycrystalline Gold Electrodes by in-situ Electrochemical Rutherford Backscattering (ECRBS)”, A. Hightower, B. E. Koel, and T. Felter, Electrochimica Acta, 54, 1777-1783 (2009). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.electacta.2008.10.027

2008

227. “Real-time scanning tunneling microscopy observations of the oxidation of a Ti/Pt(111)-(2×2) surface alloy using O₂ and NO₂”, S. Hsieh, G. F. Liu, and B. E. Koel, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A 26, 1336-1342 (2008). PDF DOI:10.1116/1.2969903

226. “Determination of the Oxide Layer Thickness in Core-Shell Zero-Valent Iron Nanoparticles”, J. Martin, A. Herzing, W. Yan, X. Li, B. Koel, C. Kiely, and W. Zhang, Langmuir, 24, 4329-4334 (2008). PDF DOI:10.1021/la703689k

225. Chapter 5.3.4 “Promoters and Poisons”, B. E. Koel and J. Kim, in Handbook of Heterogeneous Catalysis, 2nd Edition, G. Ertl, H. Knözinger, F. Schüth, and J. Weitkamp (Eds.), (VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 2008), pp. 1593-1624. PDF DOI:10.1002/9783527610044.hetcat0087

224. “VOXELS: Volume Enclosing Microstructures”, R. Gagler, A. Bugacov, B. E. Koel and P. Will, J. Micromech. Microeng., 18, 055025-30, (2008). PDF DOI:10.1088/0960-1317/18/5/055025

2007

223. “Oxidation of Au on vicinal W(110): Role of step edges and facets”, A. Varykhalov, O. Rader, V. K. Adamchuk, W. Gudat, B. E. Koel and A. M. Shikin, Phys. Rev. B, 75, 205417-1-8 (2007). PDF DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.75.205417

222. “Investigation of the Thermal Stability of 2-D Patterns of Au Nanoparticles”, T.-Y. Shih, A. A. G. Requicha, M. E. Thompson, and B. E. Koel, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 7, 2863-2869 (2007). DOI:10.1166/jnn.2007.673

2006

221. “Investigation of ruthenium dissolution in advanced membrane electrode assemblies for direct methanol based fuel cell stacks,” T. I. Valdez, S. Firdosy, B. E. Koel, and S. R. Narayanan, ECS Transactions, 1(6, Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells V, in Honor of Supramaniam Srinivasan), 293-303 (2006). PDF DOI:10.1149/1.2214500

220. “Oxygen adsorption and oxidation reactions on Au(211) surfaces: Exposures using O₂ at high pressures and ozone (O₃) in UHV”, J. Kim, E. Samano, and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 600, 4622-4632 (2006). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.susc.2006.07.057

219. “CO Adsorption and Reaction on Clean and Oxygen-Covered Au(211) Surfaces”, J. Kim, E. Samano and B. E. Koel, J. Phys. Chem. B, 110, 17512-17517 (2006). PDF DOI:10.1021/jp061685d

218. Chapter 3.8.4 “Adsorbed CO₂, NO₂, O₃, SO₂, OCS, and N₂O on Metals”, C. Panja, J. Kim, E. C. Samano, and B. E. Koel, in Adsorbed Layers on Surfaces, Landolt-Bornstein Volume III/42 , H. Bonzel (Ed.), (Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, 2006), pp. 170-241. DOI:10.1007/11364856_3

217. “Catalytic oxidation of HCN over a 0.5% Pt/Al₂O₃ catalyst”, H. Zhao, R. G. Tonkyn, S. E. Barlow, B. E. Koel, and C. H. F. Peden, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 65, 282-290 (2006). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.apcatb.2006.02.009

216. “Fractional factorial study of HCN removal over a 0.5% Pt/Al₂O₃ catalyst: Effects of temperature, gas flow rate, and reactant partial pressure”, H. Zhao, R. G. Tonkyn, S. E. Barlow, C. H. F. Peden, and B. E. Koel, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 45, 934-939 (2006). PDF DOI:10.1021/ie048777e

215. “Desorption of Chemisorbed Carbon on Mo(100) by Noble Gas Ion Sputtering: Validation of Ground Test Measurements of Ion Engine Lifetimes,” C.-S. Ho, S. Banerjee, B. E. Koel. O. B. Duchemin, and J. E. Polk, Appl. Surface Sci., 252, 2657-2664 (2006). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.apsusc.2005.03.216

2005

214. “Demonstration of an In-situ Electrochemical RBS System to Study Electrode-Electrolyte Interfaces”, A. Hightower, B. E. Koel, and T. Felter, in Electrode Processes VII (From the 206th Meeting of The Electrochemical Society, Honolulu, HI, Oct. 3-8, 2004, ECS Proceedings, Vol. 2004-18) , V.I. Birss, D. Evans, M. Josowicz, and M. Osawa (Eds.), (ECS, Pennington, NJ, 2005), p. 46-54. PDF https://www.electrochem.org/dl/ma/206/pdfs/2288.pdf

213. “Fabrication of Polystyrene Latex Nanostructures by Nanomanipulation and Thermal Processing,” E. Harel, S. E. Meltzer, A. A. G. Requicha, M. E. Thompson, and B. E. Koel, Nano Lett., 5, 2624-2629 (2005). PDF DOI:10.1021/nl0342592

212. “TPD and FT-IRAS investigation of ethylene oxide (EtO) adsorption on a Au(211) stepped surface”, J. Kim and B. E. Koel, Langmuir, 21, 3886-3891 (2005). PDF DOI:10.1021/la0480639

211. “Hydrogenation of 1,3-butadiene on two ordered Sn/Pt(111) surface alloys”, H. Zhao and B. E. Koel, J. Catal., 234, 24-32 (2005). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.jcat.2004.12.006

210. “Reactivity of Ethyl Groups on a Sn/Pt(111) Surface Alloy”, H. Zhao and B. E. Koel, Catal. Lett., 99, 27-32 (2005). PDF DOI:10.1007/s10562-004-0772-6

209. “Influence of coadsorbed hydrogen on ethylene adsorption and reaction on a (√3×√3)R30°-Sn/Pt(111) surface alloy”, H. Zhao and B. E. Koel, Langmuir, 21(3), 971-975 (2005). PDF DOI:10.1021/la048035q

2004

208. “Adsorption and reaction of bicyclic hydrocarbons at Pt(111) and Sn/Pt(111) surface alloys: trans-decahydronaphthalene (C₁₀H₁₈) and bicyclohexane (C₁₂H₂₂)”, H. Zhao and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 573, 413-425 (2004). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.susc.2004.10.009

207. “Adsorption and reaction of 1,3-butadiene on Pt(111) and Sn/Pt(111) surface alloys”, H. Zhao and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 572, 261-268 (2004). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.susc.2004.08.039

206. “Fundamental studies of titanium oxide-Pt(100) interfaces - II. Influence of oxidation and reduction reactions on the surface structure of TiO_x films on Pt(100)”, T. Matsumoto, M. Batzill, S. Hsieh, and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 572, 146-161 (2004). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.susc.2004.08.005

205. “Fundamental studies of titanium oxide-Pt(100) interfaces - I. Stable high temperature structures formed by annealing TiO_x films on Pt(100)”, T. Matsumoto, M. Batzill, S. Hsieh, and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 572, 127-145 (2004). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.susc.2004.08.006

204. “Nanofiltration of natural organic matter with H₂O₂/UV pretreatment: fouling mitigation and membrane surface characterization”, W. Song, V. Ravindran, B. E. Koel, and M. Pirbazari, J. Membrane Sci., 241, 143-160 (2004). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.memsci.2004.04.034

203. “Adsorption and reaction of NO₂ on a (√3×√3)R30° Sn/Pt(111) surface alloy”, M. R. Voss, H. Zhao, and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 560, 235-245 (2004). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.susc.2004.03.030

202. “Epitaxial growth of tin-oxide on Pt(111): Structure and properties of wetting layers and SnO₂-crystallites”, M. Batzill, J. Kim, D. E. Beck, and B. E. Koel, Phys. Rev. B, 69, 165403-11 (2004). PDF DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.69.165403

201. “Metastable surface structures of the bimetallic Sn/Pt(100) system”, M. Batzill, D. Beck, and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 558, 35-48 (2004). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.susc.2004.04.007

200. “Suppressed surface alloying for a bulk-miscible system: Ge on Pt(100)”, M. Batzill, T. Matsumoto, C.-S. Ho, and B. E. Koel, Phys. Rev. B, 69, 113401-4 (2004). PDF DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.69.113401

199. “Desorption Energies of Linear and Cyclic Alkanes on Surfaces: Anomalous Scaling with Length, “ R. Z. Lei, A. J. Gellman, and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 554, 125-140 (2004). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.susc.2003.12.058

198. “Alloy formation and CO adsorption on bimetallic Ca/Pd(111) surfaces”, D. I. Jerdev, B. E. Koel, and R. Prins, J. Phys. Chem. B, 108 (38), 14417-27 (2004). PDF DOI:10.1021/jp049817v

197. “TPD and HREELS reinvestigation of ethylene oxide adsorption on Pt(111)”, J. Kim, H. Zhao, C. Panja, A. Olivas and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 564, 53-61 (2004). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.susc.2004.03.071

196. “Thermal stability of ultrathin titanium films on a Pt(111) substrate”, S. Hsieh, T. Matsumoto, and B. E. Koel, Thin Solid Films, 466, 123-127 (2004). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.tsf.2004.03.041

195. “Silver on Pt(100)-Room Temperature Growth and High Temperature Alloying,” M. Batzill and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 553, 50-60 (2004). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.susc.2003.12.023

194. “Probing the Chemistry of CH₃I on Pt-Sn Alloys”, C. Panja, E. C. Samano, N. Saliba, H. He, and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 553, 39-49 (2004). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.susc.2003.11.038

193. “Hydrogenation of Cyclohexanone on Pt-Sn Surface Alloys,” A. Olivas, D. Jerdev, and B. E. Koel, J. Catal., 222, 285-292 (2004). PDF DOI:10.1016/j.jcat.2003.07.016

2003

192. “Structural and chemical properties of a c(2×2)-Ti/Pt(100) second-layer alloy – a probe of strong ligand effects on surface Pt atoms”, S. Hsieh, T. Matsumoto, M. Batzill, and B. E. Koel, Phys. Rev. B, 68, 205417-1-11 (2003). PDF DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.68.205417

191. “Adsorption and reaction of acetaldehyde on Pt(111) and Sn/Pt(111) surface alloys”, H. Zhao, J. Kim and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 538, 147-159 (2003). PDF DOI:10.1016/S0039-6028(03)00602-2

190. “Local detection of electromagnetic energy transport below the diffraction limit in metal nanoparticle plasmon waveguides,” S. A. Maier, P. G. Kik, H. A. Atwater, S. Meltzer, E. Harel, B. E. Koel, and A. A. G. Requicha, Nature Materials, 2, 229-232 (2003). (Cover article) PDF DOI:10.1038/nmat852

189. Chapter 25 “Surfaces and Films”, B. E. Koel and R. Resch, in Physics Desk Reference, 3rd ed., E. R. Cohen, D. R. Lide, and G. L. Trigg (Eds.), (AIP Press, New York, 2003), pp. 756-790. PDF

188. “State-of-the-art characterization of single-crystal surfaces—a view of nanostructures”, M. Batzill, S. Banerjee, and B. E. Koel, in Catalysis and Electrocatalysis at Nanoparticle Surfaces, A. Wieckowski, E. R. Savinova, and C. G. Vayenas (Eds.), (Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 2003), pp. 109-169. PDF

187. “Energy transport in metal nanoparticle plasmon waveguides,” S. A. Maier, P. G. Kik, L. Sweatlock, H. A. Atwater, J. J. Penninkhof, A. Polman, S. Meltzer, E. Harel, A. A. G. Requicha ,and B. E. Koel, MRS Proc., 777(Nanostructuring Materials with Energetic Beams), 129-140 (2003). PDF DOI:10.1557/PROC-777-T7.1

186. “Silver on Pt(100): Alloying vs. surface reconstruction - two competing mechanisms to reduce surface stress”, M. Batzill and B. E. Koel, Europhys. Lett., 64, 70-76 (2003). PDF DOI:10.1209/epl/i2003-00126-5

2002

185. “Field emission array cathode material selection for compatibility with electric propulsion applications,” C. M. Marrese-Reading, J. Polk, W. A. Mackie, C. Dandeneau, B. E. Koel, and M. Quinlan, Proc. ECS, 2002-18(Cold Cathodes), 137-157 (2002). PDF https://www.electrochem.org/dl/ma/201/pdfs/0448.pdf

184. “Probing the Reactivity of C₆-hydrocarbons on Au Surfaces: Cyclohexane, Cyclohexyl and Cyclohexene Adsorption on Au(111)”, D. Syomin and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 498, 61-73 (2002). PDF DOI:10.1016/S0039-6028(01)01514-X

183. “Fe Deposition on Pt(111): A Route to Fe-Containing Pt-Fe Alloy Surfaces”, D. I. Jerdev and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 513, L391-L396 (2002). PDF DOI:10.1016/S0039-6028(02)01105-6

182. “Observation of coupled plasmon-polariton modes of plasmon waveguides for electromagnetic energy transport below the diffraction limit,” S. A. Maier, P. G. Kik, M. L. Brongersma, H. A. Atwater, S. Meltzer, A. A. G. Requicha, and B. E. Koel, Proc. SPIE, 4810 (2002). PDF DOI:10.1117/12.450799

181. “Evidence for Slow Oxygen-Exchange Between Multiple Adsorption Sites at High Oxygen Coverages on Pt(111),” D. I. Jerdev, J.-H. Kim, M. Batzill, and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 498, L91-L96 (2002). PDF DOI:10.1016/S0039-6028(01)01612-0

180. “UHV instrument that combines variable-temperature STM with FT-IRAS for studies of chemical reactions at surfaces,” D. Beck, M. Batzill, C. Baur, J. Kim and B. E. Koel, Rev. Sci. Instr., 73,1267-72, (2002). PDF DOI:10.1063/1.1445863

179. “IRAS studies of the Orientation of Acetone Molecules in Monolayer and Multilayer Films on Au(111) Surfaces,” D. Syomin and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 498, 53-60 (2002). PDF DOI:10.1016/S0039-6028(01)01513-8

178. “Hydrogenation of Crotonaldehyde over Sn/Pt(111) Alloy Model Catalysts,” D. Jerdev, A. Olivas, and B. E. Koel, J. Catal., 205, 278-288 (2002). PDF DOI:10.1006/jcat.2001.3452

177. “Imaging and Manipulation of Gold Nanorods with an Atomic Force Microscope,” S. Hsieh, S. Meltzer, C. R. Wang, A. A. G. Requicha, M. E. Thompson, and B. E. Koel, J. Phys. Chem. B; 106, 231-234 (2002). PDF DOI:10.1021/jp012747x

176. “Deposition of Silver on the Pt(100)-hex surface: Kinetic control of alloy formation and composition by surface reconstruction,” M. Batzill and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 498 (1-2) L85-90 (2002). PDF DOI:10.1016/S0039-6028(01)01597-7

175. “Observation of Coupled Plasmon-Polariton Modes of Plasmon Waveguides for Electromagnetic Energy Transport Below the Diffraction Limit”, S. A. Maier, P. G. Kik, M. L. Brongersma, H. A. Atwater, S. Meltzer, A. A.G. Requicha, and B. E. Koel, Materials and Devices for Optoelectronics and Microphotonics, R.B. Wehrspohn, S. Noda, C. Soukoulis and R. März, Eds., MRS Proceedings, 722, L6.2.1-6 (2002). DOI:10.1166/jnn.2007.673

2001

174. “Plasmonics - A Route to Nanoscale Optical Devices”, S. A. Maier, M. L. Brongersma , P. G. Kik, S. Meltzer, A. A. G. Requicha, B. E. Koel, H. A. Atwater, Adv. Mater., 13, 1501-1505 (2001). [Erratum published in Adv. Mater., 15, 562 (2003) concerns the correct author list.] PDF DOI:10.1002/1521-4095(200110)13:19<1501::AID-ADMA1501>3.0.CO;2-Z

173. “Manipulation of Nanoscale Components with the AFM: Principles and Applications", A. A. G. Requicha, S. Meltzer, F. P. Teran Arce, J. H. Makaliwe, H. Siken, S. Hsieh, D. Lewis, B. E. Koel, and M. E. Thompson, in: Proceedings of the 2001 1st IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology. IEEE-NANO 2001 (Cat. No.01EX516); Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, xxvii+571, p. 81-6 (2001). PDF DOI:10.1109/NANO.2001.966398

172. “Structure of Monolayer Tin Oxide Films on Pt(111) Formed Using NO₂ as an Efficient Oxidant ", M. Batzill, D. Beck, D. Jerdev, B. E. Koel, Phys. Rev. B, 64, 245402/1-10 (2001). PDF DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.64.245402

171. “Oxidation of Ordered Pt-Sn Surface Alloys by O₂”, D. Jerdev and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 492,106-114 (2001). PDF DOI:10.1016/S0039-6028(01)01407-8

170. “Tuning the Chemistry of Metal Surfaces: II. Acetylene Cyclotrimerization on Ultrathin Pd Films on Ta(110)”, D. E. Beck, J. M. Heitzinger and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 491, 63-76 (2001). PDF DOI:10.1016/S0039-6028(01)01322-X

169. “Monolayer and Multilayer Films of Nitrobenzene on Au(111) Surfaces; Bonding and Geometry”, D. Syomin and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 495, L827-L833 (2001). PDF DOI:10.1016/S0039-6028(01)01378-4

168. “Coordination and Bonding Geometry of Nitromethane (CH₃NO₂) on Au(111) Surfaces”, J. Wang, H. Busse, D. Semin, and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 494, L741-7 (2001). PDF DOI:10.1016/S0039-6028(01)01461-3

167. “Immobilizing Au Nanoparticles on SiO₂ Surfaces using ODS Monolayers”, R. Resch, S. Meltzer, T. Vallant, H. Hoffmann, B. E. Koel, A. Madhukar, A. A. G. Requicha, and P. Will, Langmuir, 17, 5666-70 (2001). PDF DOI:10.1021/la001296p

166. “Identification of Adsorbed Phenyl (C₆H₅) Groups on Metal Surfaces: Benzene EID on Au(111)”, D. Syomin, B. E. Koel, and G. B. Ellison, J. Phys. Chem., 105, 8387-8394(2001). PDF DOI:10.1021/jp012069e

165. “Adsorption and Reaction of Gaseous H(D) Atoms with D(H) Adatoms on Pt(111) and Sn/Pt(111) Surface Alloys”, H. Busse, M. R. Voss, D. Jerdev, B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 490, 133-143 (2001). PDF DOI:10.1016/S0039-6028(01)01323-1

164. “Adsorption of Iodobenzene (C₆H₅I) on the Au(111) Surface and Production of Biphenyl (C₆H₅-C₆H₅)”, D. Syomin and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 490, 265-273 (2001). PDF DOI:10.1016/S0039-6028(01)01319-X

163. “Tuning the Chemistry of Metal Surfaces: I. Adsorption and Reaction of NO and N₂O on Ultrathin Pd Films on Ta(110)”, D. E. Beck, J. M. Heitzinger, A. Avoyan, and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 491, 48-62 (2001). PDF DOI:10.1016/S0039-6028(01)01321-8

162. “Selectivity of Bond-Breaking in Electron-Induced Dissociation (EID) of Hydrocarbon Films on Au Surfaces”, D. Syomin and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 492, L693-L699 (2001). PDF DOI:10.1016/S0039-6028(01)01414-5

161. “Layered nanoassembly of three-dimensional structures”, A. A. G. Requicha, S. Meltzer, R. Resch, D. Lewis, B. E. Koel, and M. E. Thompson, in: Proceedings 2001 ICRA. IEEE Int’l Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No. 01CH37164); Piscataway, NJ, USA : IEEE, 4 vol. XLIX+4261, vol. 4, p. 3408-11 (2001). PDF DOI:10.1109/ROBOT.2001.933144

160. “Tin-Oxide Overlayer Formation by Oxidation of Sn/Pt(111) Surface Alloys”, M. Batzill, D. E. Beck, D. Jerdev, and B. E. Koel, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 19, 1953-58 (2001). PDF DOI:10.1116/1.1345902

159. “Self-Organized Molecular-Sized, Hexagonally Ordered SnO_x Nanodot Superlattices on Pt(111)”, M. Batzill, D. E. Beck, and B. E. Koel, Appl. Phys. Lett., 78, 2766-68 (2001). PDF DOI:10.1063/1.1369613

158. “Fabrication of Nanostructures by Hydroxylamine-Seeding of Gold Nanoparticle Templates”, S. Meltzer, R. Resch, B. E. Koel, M. E. Thompson, A. Madhukar, A. A. G. Requicha, and P. Will, Langmuir, 17, 1713-18 (2001). PDF DOI:10.1021/la001170s

157. “Acetylene Chemisorption on Sn/Pt(100) Alloys”, C. Panja, N. Saliba, and B. E. Koel, J. Phys. Chem. B, 105, 3786-3796 (2001). PDF DOI:10.1021/jp003445i

2000

156. "The Effect of Carbon Deposition on Accelerator Grid Wear Rates in Ion Engine Ground Testing", J. E. Polk, O. B. Duchemin, C.-S. Ho, and B. E. Koel, in Proc. 36th Joint Propulsion Conference, Huntsville, AL, 2000. AIAA-2000-3662 (pp. 1-17). PDF http://hdl.handle.net/2014/15788

155. “Electronic Contrast in Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Sn/Pt(111) Surface Alloys”, M. Batzill, D. E. Beck, and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 466, L821-L826 (2000). PDF DOI:10.1016/S0039-6028(00)00803-7

154. “Coking Resistance of Pt-Sn alloys Probed by Acetylene Chemisorption”, C. Panja, N. Saliba, and B. E. Koel, Catal. Lett., 68, 175-180 (2000). PDF DOI:10.1023/A:1019091621992

153. “Bi Adsorption and Poisoning on Ni(100) Surfaces as Probed by CO Chemisorption”, C. Panja, M. E. Jones, J. M. Heitzinger, and B. E. Koel, J. Phys. Chem., 104, 3130-3139 (2000). PDF DOI:10.1021/jp992874h

152. “Manipulation of gold nanoparticles in liquid environments using scanning force microscopy”, R. Resch, D. Lewis, S. Meltzer, N. Montoya, B. E. Koel, A. Madhukar, A. A. G. Requicha, and P. Will, Ultramicroscopy, 82, 135-139 (2000). DOI:10.1016/S0304-3991(99)00152-7

151. “Influence of Alloyed Sn on Adsorption and Reaction of NO on Pt(100) Surfaces ”, C. Panja and B. E. Koel, J. Phys. Chem., 104, 2486-2497(2000). PDF DOI:10.1021/jp993495r

150. “Scanning Force Microscopy Study of Etch Pits Formed during Dissolution of a Barite (001) Surface in CDTA and EDTA Solutions,” K.-S. Wang, R. Resch, K. Dunn, P. Shuler, Y. Tang, B. E. Koel, and T. F. Yen, Langmuir, 16, 649-655 (2000). PDF DOI:10.1021/la990285x

1999

149. "Towards Hierarchical Nanoassembly", A. A. G. Requicha, R. Resch, N. Montoya, B. E. Koel, A. Madhukar, and P. Will, in: Proceedings 1999 IEEE/RSJ Int’l Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. Human and Environment Friendly Robots with High Intelligence and Emotional Quotients (Cat. No. 99CH36289); Piscataway, NJ, USA : IEEE, 3 vol. XXXVIII+1925, vol. 2, p. 889-93 (1999). PDF DOI:10.1109/IROS.1999.812792

148. “Study of the Dissolution of the Barium Sulfate (001) Surface with Hydrochloric Acid by Atomic Force Microscopy,” K.-S. Wang, R. Resch, B. E. Koel, P. Shuler, Y. Tang, H. Chen and T. F. Yen, J. Colloid and Interface Sci., 219, 212-215 (1999). PDF DOI:10.1006/jcis.1999.6473

147. “Linking and Manipulation of Gold Multi-Nanoparticle Structures using Dithiols and Scanning Force Microscopy”, R. Resch, C. Baur, A. Bugacov, B. E. Koel, P. M. Echternach, A. Madhukar, N. Montoya, A. A. G. Requicha and P. Will, J. Phys. Chem. B, 103, 3647-3650 (1999). PDF DOI:10.1021/jp984508o

146. “Measuring the Tip-Sample Separation by Dynamic Force Microscopy”, A. Bugacov, R. Resch, C. Baur, N. Montoya, K. Woronowicz, A. Papson, B. E. Koel, A. A. G. Requicha, and P. Will, Probe Microscopy, 1, 345-354 (1999). PDF http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.130.3700&rep=rep1&type=pdf

145. “Electrical Properties of K-doped Superfulleride Thin Films ”, N. Swami, M. E. Thompson, and B. E. Koel, J. Appl. Phys., 85, 3696-700 (1999). PDF DOI:10.1063/1.369734

144. “Control of the Growth of Ordered C₆₀ Films by Chemical Modification of Pt(111) Surfaces”, H. He, N. Swami, and B. E. Koel, Thin Solid Films, 348, 30-37 (1999). PDF DOI:10.1016/S0040-6090(98)01770-2

143. “Dissolution of the Barite (001) Surface by the Chelating Agent DTPA as Studied with Non-Contact Atomic Force Microscopy,” K.-S. Wang, R. Resch, K. Dunn, P. Shuler, Y. Tang, B. E. Koel, and T. F. Yen, Colloids and Surfaces A, 160(3), 217-227 (1999). PDF DOI:10.1016/S0927-7757(99)00183-1

142. “Reactions of N₂O₄ with Ice at Low Temperatures on Au(111) Surfaces”, J. Wang and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 436, 15-28 (1999). PDF DOI:10.1016/S0039-6028(99)00457-4

141. “Oxidation of Ordered Sn/Pt(111) Surface Alloys and Thermal Stability of the Oxides Formed”, N. A. Saliba, Y.-L. Tsai and B. E. Koel, J. Phys. Chem., B 103, 1532-1541 (1999). PDF DOI:DOI: 10.1021/jp983523q

140. “Ordering and Stabilization of C₆₀ Films on the (√3×√3)R30° Sn/Pt(111) Surface Alloy”, N. Swami, H. He and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 425, 141-151 (1999). PDF DOI:10.1016/S0039-6028(98)00905-4

139. “Polymerization and Decomposition of C₆₀ on Pt(111) Surfaces”, N. Swami, H. He, and B. E. Koel, Phys. Rev. B, 59, 8283-91 (1999). DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.59.8283

138. “Reaction of C₆₀ with Oxygen Adatoms on Pt(111)”, H. He, N. Swami, and B. E. Koel, J. Chem. Phys., 110, 1173-1179 (1999). PDF DOI:10.1063/1.478187

137. “Oxidation of Pt(111) by Ozone (O₃) Under UHV Conditions”, N. A. Saliba, Y.-L. Tsai, C. Panja, and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 419, 79-88 (1999). PDF DOI:10.1016/S0039-6028(98)00667-0

1998

136. “Probing the Influence of Alloyed Sn on Pt(100) Surface Chemistry by CO Chemisorption”, C. Panja and B. E. Koel, Israel J. Chem., 38, 365-374 (1998). DOI:10.1002/ijch.199800042

135. “Building and Manipulating 3-D and Linked 2-D Structures of Nanoparticles Using Scanning Force Microscopy”, R. Resch, C. Baur, A. Bugacov, B. E. Koel, A. Madhukar, and A. A. G. Requicha, Langmuir, 10, 6613-6616 (1998). (Cover article) PDF DOI:10.1021/la980386f

134. “Adsorption of Thermal D Atoms on Sn/Pt(111) Surface Alloys”, M. R. Voss, H. Busse, and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 414, 330-340 (1998). PDF DOI:10.1016/S0039-6028(98)00429-4

133. “Manipulation of Nanoparticles Using Dynamic Force Microscopy: Simulations and Experiments”, R. Resch, A. Bugacov, C. Baur, C. Gazen, B. E. Koel, A. Madhukar, A. A. G. Requicha, and P. Will, Appl. Phys. A, Materials Science & Processing, 67, 265-271 (1998). (Invited) PDF DOI:10.1007/s003390050769

132. “IRAS Studies of NO₂, N₂O₃ and N₂O₄ Adsorbed on Au(111) Surfaces and Reactions with Coadsorbed H₂O”, J. Wang and B. E. Koel, J. Phys. Chem. A, 102, 8573-8579 (1998). PDF DOI:10.1021/jp982061d

131. “Nanoparticle Manipulation by Mechanical Pushing: Underlying Phenomena and Real- Time Monitoring”, C. Baur, A. Bugacov, B. E. Koel, A. Madhukar, N. Montoya, T. R. Ramachandran, A. A. G. Requicha, R. Resch and P. Will, Nanotechnology, 9, 360-364 (1998). (Cover article) PDF DOI:10.1088/0957-4484/9/4/011

130. “Deuterium Dissociation on Ordered Sn/Pt(111) Surface Alloys”, P. Samson, A. Nesbitt, B. E. Koel, and A. Hodgson, J. Chem. Phys., 109, 3255-64 (1998). PDF DOI:10.1063/1.476916

129. “Nanorobotic Assembly of Two-Dimensional Structures”, A. A. G. Requicha, C. Baur, A. Bugacov, B. C. Gazen, B. E. Koel, A. Madhukar, T. R. Ramachandran, R. Resch, and P. Will, in: Proceedings 1998 IEEE Int’l Conf. on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No. 98 CH36146); New York, NY, USA : IEEE, 4 vol. LXV+3744, vol. 4, p. 3368-74 (1998). PDF DOI:10.1109/ROBOT.1998.680958

128. “Chemisorbed Oxygen on Au(111) by a Novel Route: NO₂ + H₂O Coadsorption”, J. Wang, M. R. Voss, H. Busse, and B. E. Koel, J. Phys. Chem. B, 102, 4693-4696 (1998). PDF DOI:10.1021/jp981028o

127. “Imaging and Direct Manipulation of Nanoscale Three-Dimensional Features using the Non-Contact Atomic Force Microscope, T. R. Ramachandran, A. Madhukar, P. Chen, and B. E. Koel, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, 16, 1425-1429 (1998). PDF DOI:10.1116/1.581162

126. “Growth and Characterization of Potassium-doped Superfulleride Thin Films”, N. Swami, Y. You, M. E. Thompson, and B. E. Koel, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 16, 2395-2399 (1998). PDF DOI:10.1116/1.581358

125. “Direct and Controlled Manipulation of Nanometer-Sized Particles Using the Non-Contact Atomic Force Microscope”, T. R. Ramachandran, C. Baur, A. Bugacov, A. Madhukar, B. E. Koel, A. A. G. Requicha, and B. C. Gazen, Nanotechnology, 9, 237-245 (1998). PDF http://iopscience.iop.org/0957-4484/9/3/015

124. “Adsorption of Oxygen on Au(111) by Exposure to Ozone”, N. Saliba, D. H. Parker, and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 410, 270-282 (1998). PDF DOI:10.1088/0957-4484/9/3/015

123. “Thermochemistry of the Selective Dehydrogenation of Cyclohexane to Benzene on Pt Surfaces”, B. E. Koel, D. A. Blank, and E. A. Carter, J. Molecular Catalysis A, 131, 39-53 (1998). PDF DOI:10.1016/S1381-1169(97)00255-0

122. “A temperature programmed desorption study of the Reaction of Methylacetylene on Pt(111) and Sn/Pt(111) Surface Alloys”, J. W. Peck, D. I. Mahon and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 410, 200-213 (1998). PDF DOI:10.1016/S0039-6028(98)00252-0

121. “TPD, HREELS and UPS Study of the Adsorption and Reaction of Methyl Nitrite (CH3ONO) on Pt(111)”, J. W. Peck, D. I. Mahon, D. E. Beck, B. Bansenauer and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 410, 214-227 (1998). PDF DOI:10.1016/S0039-6028(98)00284-2

120. “Reactivity of Pt and Pt-Sn Alloy Surfaces Probed by Activation of C5-C8 Cycloalkanes via Electron Induced Dissociation (EID) of Multilayers”, Y.-L. Tsai and B. E. Koel, Langmuir, 14, 1290-1300 (1998). PDF DOI:10.1021/la970711j

119. “TPD Study of the Adsorption and Reaction of Nitromethane and Methyl Nitrite on Ordered Pt-Sn Surface Alloys”, J. W. Peck, D. I. Mahon, D. E. Beck, and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 410, 170-188 (1998). PDF DOI:10.1016/S0039-6028(98)00198-8

118. "Adsorption of Methanol, Ethanol and Water on Well Characterized Pt-Sn Surface Alloys", C. Panja, N. Saliba, and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 395, 248-259 (1998). PDF DOI:10.1016/S0039-6028(97)00629-8

117. "Methyl Nitrite Adsorption as a Novel Route to the Surface Methoxy Intermediate ", J. W. Peck, D. Beck, D. Mahon, C. Panja, N. Saliba, and B. E. Koel, J. Phys. Chem., 102, 3321-3323 (1998). PDF DOI:10.1021/jp981317c

116. "Nitromethane and Methyl Nitrite Adsorption on Au(111) Surfaces", J. Wang, B. A. Bansenauer, and B. E. Koel, Langmuir, 14, 3255-3263 (1998). PDF DOI:10.1021/la962124o

1997

115. "Probing the Structures of Bimetallic Sn/Rh(111) Surfaces: Alkali Ion Scattering and X- ray Photoelectron Diffraction Studies", Y. Li, M. R. Voss, N. Swami, Y.-L. Tsai, and B. E. Koel, Phys. Rev. B, 56, 15982-94 (1997). DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.56.15982

114. "Importance of Hydrocarbon Fragment Diffusion in the Formation of Adsorbed Alkyls via EID of Multilayers on Pt(111)", Y.-L. Tsai and B. E. Koel, J. Phys. Chem., 101, 4781-4786 (1997). PDF DOI:10.1021/jp963966z

113. "Surface Processes", H. Busse and B. E. Koel, Encyclopedia of Applied Physics, Vol. 20, (VCH Publishers, Weinheim, 1997) pp. 273-309. PDF DOI:10.1002/3527600434.eap486

112. "Adsorption and Reaction of Nitromethane (CH₃NO₂) on Pt(111)", N. Saliba, J. Wang, B. A. Bansenauer, and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 389, 147-161 (1997). PDF DOI:10.1016/S0039-6028(97)00406-8

111. "Temperature Programmed Desorption Investigation of the Adsorption and Reaction of Butene Isomers on Pt(111) and Ordered Pt-Sn Surface Alloys", Y.-L. Tsai and B. E. Koel, J. Phys. Chem., B101, 2895-2906 (1997). PDF DOI:10.1021/jp9638245

110. "Chemisorption of Ethylene, Propylene, and Isobutylene on Ordered Sn/Pt(111) Surface Alloys", Y.-L. Tsai, C. Xu and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 385, 37-59 (1997). PDF DOI:10.1016/S0039-6028(97)00114-3

109. "Robotic Nanomanipulation with an SPM in a Networked Computing Environment", C. Baur, B. C. Gazen, B. E. Koel, T. R. Ramachandran, A. A. G. Requicha and L. Zini, 4th Int'l Conf. on Nanometer-Scale Science & Technology, Beijing, P. R. China, September 8-12, 1996; in J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, 15, 1577-1580 (1997). PDF DOI:10.1116/1.589404

1996

108. "Selective Dehydrogenation of 1,3-Cyclohexadiene on Ordered Sn/Pt(111) Surface Alloys", J. W. Peck and B. E. Koel, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 118, 2708-2717 (1996). PDF DOI:10.1021/ja953160x

1995

107. "Dehydrogenation of Methylcyclohexane on Pt(111)", C. Xu, B. E. Koel, M. A. Newton, N. A. Frei, and C. T. Campbell, J. Phys. Chem., 99, 16670-16675 (1995). PDF DOI:10.1021/j100045a029

106. "Adsorption and Reaction of CH₃COOH and CD₃COOD on the MgO(100) Surface: An FTIR and TPD Study", C. Xu and B. E. Koel, J. Chem. Phys., 102, 8158-8166 (1995). PDF DOI:10.1063/1.469227

105. "Structural Studies of Sn/Pt(100) Surfaces: Conditions for Alloy Formation", Y. Li and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 330, 193-206 (1995). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(95)00110-7

104. "Influence of Alloyed Sn Atoms on the Chemisorption Properties of Ni(111) as Probed by RAIRS and TPD Studies of CO Adsorption", C. Xu and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 327, 38-46 (1995). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(94)00816-7

1994

103. "Superfulleride Formation and Electronic Properties of C₆₀ on K/Rh(111) Surfaces", L. Q. Jiang and B. E. Koel, Chem. Phys. Lett., 223, 69-75 (1994). PDF DOI:10.1016/0009-2614(94)00419-6

102. "Electronic and CO Chemisorption Properties of Ultrathin Pd Films Vapor-Deposited on Au(111)", A. Sellidj and B. E. Koel, Phys. Rev. B, 49, 8367-8376 (1994). DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.49.8367

101. "Surface Alloy Formation and the Structure of c(2×2)-Sn/Ni(100) Determined by Low Energy Alkali Ion Scattering", Y. D. Li, L. Q. Jiang, and B. E. Koel, Phys. Rev. B, 49, 2813-2820 (1994). DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.49.2813

100. "A LEED, TPD, and HREELS Investigation of NO Adsorption on Sn/Pt(111) Surface Alloys", C. Xu and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 310, 198-208 (1994). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(94)91384-6

99. "Probing the Modifier Precursor State: Adsorption of CO on Sn/Pt(111) Surface Alloys", C. Xu and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 304, L505-L511 (1994). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(94)91335-8

98. "Dehydrogenation of Cyclohexene on Ordered Sn/Pt(111) Surface Alloys", C. Xu and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 304, 249-266 (1994). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(94)91336-6

97. "Adsorption of Cyclohexane and Benzene on Ordered Sn/Pt(111) Surface Alloys", C. Xu, Y.-L. Tsai, and B. E. Koel, J. Phys. Chem., 98, 585-593 (1994). PDF DOI:10.1021/j100053a038

96. "Adsorption and Desorption Behavior of n-Butane and Isobutane on Pt(111) and Sn/Pt(111) Surface Alloys", C. Xu, B. E. Koel, and M. T. Paffett, Langmuir, 10, 166-171 (1994). PDF DOI:10.1021/la00013a025

95. "Adsorption Kinetics on Chemically Modified or Bimetallic Surfaces", C. Xu and B. E. Koel, J. Chem. Phys., 100, 664-670 (1994). PDF DOI:10.1063/1.466931

94. "Charge Transfer from Potassium into the t_1g Band of C₆₀", L. Q. Jiang and B. E. Koel, Phys. Rev. Lett., 72, 140-143 (1994). DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.72.140

1993

93. "Methylcyclohexane to Benzene Conversion over K-promoted Pt(111)", L. Q. Jiang, A. Avoyan, B. E. Koel, and J. L. Falconer, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 115, 12106-12110 (1993). PDF DOI:10.1021/ja00078a056

92. "Model Reaction Studies of the Direct Synthesis of Methylchlorosilanes", K. A. Magrini, J. L. Falconer and B. E. Koel, in Catalyzed Direct Reactions of Silicon, K. M. Lewis and D. G. Rethwisch (Eds.), (Elsevier, 1993), 249-264. Searchworks.stanford/2799595 or books.google.com/books?id=L5tTAAAAMAAJ

91. "Electron-Induced Dissociation of Hydrocarbon Multilayers", C. Xu and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 292, L803-L809 (1993). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(93)90383-U

90. "Trajectory-Dependent Neutralization of Low Energy Li⁺ Scattered from Alkali Adsorbates on Ni(111)", L. Q. Jiang, Y. D. Li, and B. E. Koel, Phys. Rev. Lett., 70, 2649-2652 (1993). DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.2649

89. "Vibrational and Electronic Properties of Monolayer and Multilayer C₆₀ Films on Rh(111)", A. Sellidj and B. E. Koel, J. Phys. Chem., 97, 10076-10082 (1993). PDF DOI:10.1021/j100141a030

88. "Chemisorption of Ethylene and Acetylene on Ultrathin Pd Films on Mo(100)", J. M. Heitzinger, S. C. Gebhard, and B. E. Koel, J. Phys. Chem., 97, 5327-5332 (1993). PDF DOI:10.1021/j100122a025

87. "CO Chemisorption Properties of Ultrathin Pd Films on Ta(110)", A. Sellidj and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 284, 139-153 (1993). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(93)90532-O

86. "Hydrogen Adsorption and Absorption on Ultrathin Pd Films on Ta(110)", J. M. Heitzinger, A. Avoyan, and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 294, 251-264 (1993). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(93)90112-W

85. "A New Catalysis for Benzene Production from Acetylene under UHV Conditions: Sn/Pt(111) Surface Alloys", C. Xu, J. W. Peck, and B. E. Koel, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 115, 751-755 (1993). PDF DOI:10.1021/ja00055a054

84. "Reactivity of Oxygen Adatoms on the Au(111) Surface", M. A. Lazaga, D. T. Wickham, D. H. Parker, G. N. Kastanas and B. E. Koel, in Catalytic Selective Oxidation, ACS Symposium Series, Vol. 523, S. T. Oyama and J. W. Hightower, Eds., (ACS Books, Washington, 1993), 90-109. PDF DOI:10.1021/bk-1993-0523.ch008

83. "Growth Mechanism and Structure of Ultrathin Pd Films Vapor-Deposited on Ta(110)", A. Sellidj and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 281, 223-233 (1993). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(93)90636-X

82. "Interaction of Chlorine with the Au(111) Surface in the Temperature Range of 120 - 1000 K", G. N. Kastanas and B. E. Koel, Appl. Surface Sci., 64, 235-249 (1993). PDF DOI:10.1016/0169-4332(93)90030-F

1992

81. "Chemisorption of Hydrogen on Ultrathin Pd Films on Mo(100)", J. M. Heitzinger, S. C. Gebhard, and B. E. Koel, Chem. Phys. Lett., 200, 65-70 (1992). PDF DOI:10.1016/0009-2614(92)87046-R

80. "Hydrocarbon Trapping and Condensation on Pt(111)", L. Q. Jiang and B. E. Koel, J. Phys. Chem., 96, 8694-8697 (1992). PDF DOI:10.1021/j100201a008

79. "Chemisorption of CO on Ultrathin Films of Pd on Mo(100)", J. M. Heitzinger, S. C. Gebhard, and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 275, 209-222 (1992). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(92)90795-8

78. "Effects of K, O, and H Adatoms on the Adsorption Kinetics of CO on Pt(111)", L. Q. Jiang, B. E. Koel, and J. L. Falconer, Surface Sci., 273, 273-284 (1992). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(92)90065-E

77. "Low Energy Electron Induced Chemistry: C₂H₅Cl on Ag(111)", X.-L. Zhou, P. M. Blass, B. E. Koel, and J. M. White, Surface Sci., 271, 452-467 (1992). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(92)90907-N

76. "Low Energy Electron Induced Chemistry: CH₃C1 on Ag(111)", X.-L. Zhou, P. M. Blass, B. E. Koel, and J. M. White, Surface Sci., 271, 427-451 (1992). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(92)90906-M

75. "Ultrathin Films of Pd on Au(111): Evidence for Surface Alloy Formation", B. E. Koel, A. Sellidj, and M. T. Paffett, Phys. Rev. B, 46, 7846-7856 (1992). DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.46.7846

74. "Influence of Potassium on the Adsorption of Hydrogen on Pt(111)", S. C. Gebhard and B. E. Koel, J. Phys. Chem., 96, 7056-7063 (1992). PDF DOI:10.1021/j100196a040

73. "Growth Mechanism and Structure of Ultrathin Palladium Films Formed by Deposition on Mo(100)", J. M. Heitzinger, S. C. Gebhard, D. H. Parker, and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 260, 151-162 (1992). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(92)90028-5

72. "High Resolution Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (HREELS)", B. E. Koel, in Encyclopedia of Materials Characterization: Surfaces, Interfaces, Thin Films, C. R. Brundle, C. A. Evans, Jr., and S. Wilson, Eds., (Butterworth, 1992), pp. 442-459. DOI:10.1016/B978-0-08-052360-6.50043-6

1991

71. "Hydrogen-Induced CO Displacement from the Pt(111) Surface: An Isothermal Kinetic Study", D. H. Parker, D. A. Fischer, J. Colbert, B. E. Koel, and J. L. Gland, Surface Sci., 258, 75-81 (1991). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(91)90902-5

70. "Structure of Metal Overlayers by Low Energy Alkali Ion Scattering: Cu/Ru (0001) and Sn/Pt (111)", S. H. Overbury, D. R. Mullins, M. T. Paffett, and B. E. Koel, in The Structure of Surfaces III, Springer Series in Surface Sciences, Vol. 24, M. A. Van Hove, K. Takayanagi, and X. D. Xie (Eds.), (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1991), pp. 323-327. http://www.researchgate.net/publication/255113716

69. "A Vibrational Study of Borazine Adsorbed on Pt(111) and Au(111) Surfaces", R. J. Simonson, M. T. Paffett, M. E. Jones, and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 254, 29-44 (1991). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(91)90635-6

68. "Surface Structural Determination of Sn Deposited on Pt(111) by Low Energy Alkali Ion Scattering", S. H. Overbury, D. R. Mullins, M. T. Paffett, and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 254, 45-57 (1991). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(91)90636-7

67. "A Multitechnique Surface Science Examination of Sn Deposition on Pt(100)", M. T. Paffett, A. D. Logan, R. J. Simonson, and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 250, 123-138 (1991). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(91)90715-5

66. "Interpretation of the Carbon Auger Line Shapes for the Adsorption and Decomposition of Ethylene on Ni(100)", F. L. Hutson, D. E. Ramaker, B. E. Koel, and S. C. Gebhard, Surface Sci., 248, 119-133 (1991). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(91)90066-2

65. "Spectroscopic Evidence for Carbon-Carbon Bonding in "Carbidic" Layers on Metals", F. L. Hutson, D. E. Ramaker, and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 248, 104-118 (1991). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(91)90065-Z

64. "Methyl Chloride and Trichlorosilane Adsorption on Cu(110)", K. A. Magrini, S. Gebhard, B. E. Koel, and J. L. Falconer, Surface Sci., 248, 93-103 (1991). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(91)90064-Y

63. "Adsorption of Nitrogen Dioxide and Nitric Oxide on Pd(111)", D. T. Wickham, B. A. Banse, and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 243, 83-95 (1991). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(91)90347-U

1990

62. "Hydrogen-Induced Low Temperature CO Displacement from the Pt(111) Surface", D. H. Parker, D. A. Fischer, J. Colbert, B. E. Koel, and J. L. Gland, Surface Sci., 236, L372-L376 (1990). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(90)90467-M

61. "Adsorption of Nitrogen Dioxide on Polycrystalline Gold", D. T. Wickham, B. A. Banse, and B. E. Koel, Catal. Lett., 6, 163-172 (1990). PDF DOI:10.1007/BF00774716

60. "Chemisorption of CO, H₂, and O₂ on Ordered Sn/Pt(111) Surface Alloys", M. T. Paffett, S. C. Gebhard, R. G. Windham, and B. E. Koel, J. Phys. Chem., 94, 6831-6839 (1990). PDF DOI:10.1021/j100380a053

59. "Interaction of O₂ with Pd(111): High Effective O2 Pressure Conditions by Using Nitrogen Dioxide", B. A. Banse and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 232, 275-285 (1990). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(90)90120-W

58. "Interaction of Dimethylamine with Clean and Partially Oxidized Copper Surfaces", J. A. Kelber, J. W. Rogers, Jr., B. A. Banse, and B. E. Koel, Appl. Surface Sci., 44, 193-204 (1990). PDF DOI:10.1016/0169-4332(90)90050-A

57. "Temperature Programmed Desorption of Bi on Ni(100)", M. E. Jones, J. M. Heitzinger, R. J. Smith, and B. E. Koel, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A 8, 2512-2516 (1990). PDF DOI:10.1116/1.576725

56. "Chemisorption of High Coverages of Atomic Oxygen on the Pt(111), Pd(111), and Au(111) Surfaces", D. H. Parker and B. E. Koel, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A 8, 2585-2590 (1990). PDF DOI:10.1116/1.576675

55. "The Adsorption of CO on Pd Thin Films on Ta(110)", B. E. Koel, R. Smith, and P. J. Berlowitz, Surface Sci., 231, 325-332 (1990). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(90)90201-I

54. "Determination of the Reaction Order and Activation Energy for Desorption Kinetics Using TPD Spectra: Application to D₂ Desorption from Ag(111)", D. Parker, M. E. Jones and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 233, 65-74 (1990). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(90)90176-9

53. "Reactions of the Adsorption Isomers of Nitrogen Dioxide on Well-Defined Surfaces", B. E. Koel, in Chemically Modified Surfaces, Vol. 3, D. E. Leyden (Ed.), (Gordon and Breach, 1990), pp. 189-194.

52. "A Method for Estimating Surface Reaction Energetics: Application to the Mechanism of Ethylene Decomposition on Pt(111)", E. A. Carter and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 226, 339-357 (1990). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(90)90498-W

51. "A Comprehensive Investigation of HCl- and Br₂/NH₃(aq)-Etched p-InP Interfaces", P. R. Segar, C. A. Koval, B. E. Koel and S. C. Gebhard, J. Electrochem. Soc., 137, 544-552 (1990). PDF DOI:10.1149/1.2086495

50. "Coadsorption of Ethylene and Potassium on Pt(111). 2. Influence of Potassium on the Decomposition of Ethylene", R. G. Windham and B. E. Koel, J. Phys. Chem., 94, 1489-1496 (1990). PDF DOI:10.1021/j100367a053

1989

49. "Electronic Effects of Surface Oxygen on the Bonding of NO to Pt(111)", M. E. Bartram, R. G. Windham, B. E. Koel, and E. A. Carter, Surface Sci., 219, 467-489 (1989). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(89)90522-0

48. "Chemisorption of Ethylene on Ordered Sn/Pt(111) Surface Alloys", S. C. Gebhard, R. G. Windham, B. E. Koel, and M. T. Paffett, Surface Sci., 223, 449-464 (1989). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(89)90673-0

47. "The Adsorption of Nitric Oxide and Nitrogen Dioxide on Polycrystalline Platinum", D. T. Wickham, B. A. Banse, and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 223, 82-100 (1989). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(89)90727-9

46. "Small Scale Electrochemical Cleaning of Molybdenum to Improve Spot-Welding Characteristics", M. E. Jones, B. E. Koel, and R. T. Weppner, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 60, 3067-3068 (1989). PDF DOI:10.1063/1.1140606

45. "Transient Kinetic Studies of the Catalytic Reduction of NO by CO on Platinum", B. A. Banse, D. T. Wickham, and B. E. Koel, J. Catal., 119, 238-248 (1989). PDF DOI:10.1016/0021-9517(89)90149-8

44. "Chemisorption of Atomic Hydrogen on Clean and Cl-covered Ag(111)", X. - L. Zhou, J. M. White and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 218, 201-210 (1989). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(89)90627-4

43. "Direct Formation of (CH₃) ₂HSiCl from Si and CH₃Cl", K. A. Magrini, J. L. Falconer and B. E. Koel, J. Phys. Chem., 93, 5563-5568 (1989). PDF DOI:10.1021/j100351a046

42. "Study of High Coverages of Atomic Oxygen on the Pt(111) Surface", D. H. Parker, M. E. Bartram, and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 217, 489-510 (1989). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(89)90443-3

41. "The Molecular Adsorption of NO₂ and the Formation of N₂O₃ on Au(111)", M. E. Bartram and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 213, 137-156 (1989). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(89)90255-0

40. "A Multitechnique Surface Analysis Study of the Adsorption of H₂, CO, and O₂ on Bi/Pt(111) Surfaces", M. T. Paffett, C. T. Campbell, R. G. Windham, and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 207, 274-296 (1989). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(89)90124-6

1988

39. "Steady-State Kinetics of the Catalytic Reduction of Nitrogen Dioxide by Carbon Monoxide on Platinum", D. T. Wickham and B. E. Koel, J. Catal., 114, 207-216 (1988). PDF DOI:10.1016/0021-9517(88)90025-5

38. "Coadsorption of Ethylene and Potassium on Pt(111). 1. Formation of a π-bonded State of Ethylene", R. G. Windham, M. E. Bartram, and B. E. Koel, J. Phys. Chem., 92, 2862-2870 (1988). PDF DOI:10.1021/j100321a033

37. "Studies of the Ensemble Size Requirements for Ethylene Adsorption and Decomposition on Pt(111): Ethylene and Bismuth Coadsorption", R. G. Windham, B. E. Koel, and M. T. Paffett, Langmuir, 4, 1113-1118 (1988). PDF DOI:10.1021/la00083a009

36. "NO₂ Chemisorption: An Example of Surface Linkage Isomerism", M. E. Bartram and B. E. Koel, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A 6, 782-784 (1988). (Summary Abstract) DOI:10.1116/1.575115

35. "Coadsorption of Nitrogen Dioxide and Oxygen on Pt(111)", M. E. Bartram, R. G. Windham, and B. E. Koel, Langmuir , 4, 240-246 (1988). PDF DOI:10.1021/la00080a001

34. "Surface Chemistry of Thin Palladium Films", D. L. Neiman and B. E. Koel, in Physical and Chemical Properties of Thin Metal Overlayers and Alloy Surfaces, D. M. Zehner and D. W. Goodman (Eds.),(Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA, 1988), p. 143-153. MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL)

1987

33. "A Model Study of Alkali Promotion of Water-Gas Shift Catalysts: Cs/Cu(111)", C. T. Campbell and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 186, 393-411 (1987). PDF DOI:10.1016/S0039-6028(87)80384-9

32. "Surface Science Studies of the Water-Gas Shift Reaction on a Model Cu(111) Catalyst", C. T. Campbell, B. E. Koel, and K. A. Daube, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A 5, 810-813 (1987). DOI:10.1116/1.574354

31. "The Influence of Potassium on Ethylene Adsorption and Decomposition on Pt(111)", R. G. Windham, M. E. Bartram, and B. E. Koel, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A 5, 457-458 (1987). (Summary Abstract) DOI:10.1116/1.574689

30. "The Molecular Adsorption of Nitrogen Dioxide on Pt(111) Studied by Temperature Programmed Desorption and Vibrational Spectroscopy", M. E. Bartram, R. G. Windham, and B. E. Koel, Surface. Sci., 184, 57-74 (1987). PDF DOI:10.1016/S0039-6028(87)80272-8

29. "H2S/Cu(111): A Model Study of Sulfur Poisoning of Water Gas Shift Catalysts", C. T. Campbell and B. E. Koel, Surface Sci., 183, 100-112 (1987). PDF DOI:10.1016/S0039-6028(87)80337-0

28. "Bonding and Thermal Decomposition of Propylene, Propadiene, and Methylacetylene on the Rh(111) Single-Crystal Surface", B. E. Bent, C. M. Mate, J. E. Crowell, B. E. Koel, and G. A. Somorjai, J. Phys. Chem., 91, 1493-1502 (1987). PDF DOI:10.1021/j100290a042

27. "Chemical Modification of Surface Properties", B. E. Koel and R. G. Windham, in Proceedings, Industry-University Advanced Materials Conference, Denver, CO, J. G. Morse (Ed.), (The Metallurgical Society, Inc., Warrendale, PA, 1987), pp. 77-87.

1986

26. "Auger Lineshape Determination of the Hybridization of Ethylene Adsorbed on Ni(100)", B. E. Koel and D. L. Neiman, Chem. Phys. Lett., 130, 164-169 (1986). PDF DOI:10.1016/0009-2614(86)80447-X

25. "Thermal Decomposition of Benzene on the Rh(111) Crystal Surface", B. E. Koel, J. E. Crowell, C. M. Mate, B. E. Bent, and G. A. Somorjai, J. Phys. Chem., 90, 2949-2956 (1986). PDF DOI:10.1021/j100404a032

1985

24. "Vibrational Spectroscopy of Adsorbed Monolayers", B. E. Koel, Scanning Electron Microsc., 1985 Vol. IV, 1421-1440, (1985). http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?eid=2-s2.0-0022237603

23. "Chlorine Promotion of Selective Ethylene Oxidation over Ag(110): Kinetics and Mechanism", C. T. Campbell and B. E. Koel, J. Catal., 92, 272-283 (1985). DOI:10.1016/0021-9517(85)90261-1

22. Chapter 3 “Surface Structural Chemistry”, B. E. Koel and G. A. Somorjai, in Catalysis: Science and Technology, Vol. 7, J. R. Anderson and M. Boudart, (Eds.),(Springer-Verlag, New York, 1985), pp. 159-218. DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-93281-6_3

1984

21. "Hydrogenation and H, D Exchange Studies of Ethylidyne (CCH3) on Rh(111) Crystal Surfaces at 1 atm. Pressure Using High Resolution Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy", B. E. Koel, B. E. Bent and G. A. Somorjai, Surface Sci., 146, 211-228 (1984). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(84)90238-3

20. "A High Resolution Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy Study of the Surface Structure of Benzene Adsorbed on the Rh(111) Crystal Face", B. E. Koel, J. E. Crowell, C. M. Mate and G. A. Somorjai, J. Phys. Chem., 88, 1988-1996 (1984). PDF DOI:10.1021/j150654a014

1983

19. "LEED and HREELS Studies of Benzene Adsorbed on Rh(111)", M. A. Van Hove, R. Lin, R. J. Koestner, B. E. Koel, M. Mate, J. E. Crowell and G. A. Somorjai, Vacuum , 33, 860-861 (1983). PDF DOI:10.1016/0042-207X(83)90631-0

18. "Photon- and Electron-Stimulated Desorption from Rare Earth Oxides", G. Loubriel, M. L. Knotek, R. H. Stulen, B. E. Koel, and C. C. Parks, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 1, 1145-1148 (1983) DOI:10.1116/1.572354

17. "Vibrational Spectroscopy Using HREELS of Benzene Adsorbed on the Rh(111) Crystal Surface", B. E. Koel and G. A. Somorjai, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 29, 287-292 (1983). DOI:10.1016/S0167-2991(09)61065-X

1982

16. "Hydrogen Surface Segregation on Si(111) by Photon Stimulated Desorption at the Si K- Edge", M. L. Knotek, G. M. Loubriel, R. H. Stulen, C. C. Parks and B. E. Koel, Phys. Rev. B, 26, 2292-2295 (1982). DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.26.2292

15. "The Adsorption and Decomposition of Ethylene on Ni(100)", B. E. Koel, J. M. White and D. W. Goodman, Chem. Phys. Lett., 88, 236-242 (1982). PDF DOI:10.1016/0009-2614(82)83375-7

14. "Low Temperature Coadsorption of Hydrogen and Carbon Monoxide on Ni(100): II. ELS and XPS Studies", B. E. Koel, D. E. Peebles and J. M. White, Surface Sci., 125, 739-761 (1983). DOI:10.1016/S0039-6028(83)80057-0

13. "Low Temperature Coadsorption of Hydrogen and Carbon Monoxide on Ni(100): I. TPD, Δφ, and UPS Studies", B. E. Koel, D. E. Peebles and J. M. White, Surface Sci., 125, 709-73 (1983). PDF DOI:10.1016/S0039-6028(83)80056-9

12. "C(KVV) Auger Line Shape of Chemisorbed CO", B. E. Koel, J. M. White and G. M. Loubriel, J. Chem. Phys., 77, 2665-2669 (1982). DOI:10.1063/1.444092

11. "An Electron Spectroscopic Study of Coadsorbed H2 and CO on Ni(100)", B. E. Koel, D. E. Peebles and J. M. White, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 20, 889-890 (1982). DOI:10.1116/1.571380

10. "Resonant Photon-Stimulated Desorption of Ions from Oxidized Cerium", B. E. Koel, G. Loubriel, M. L. Knotek, R. H. Stulen, R. A. Rosenberg and C. C. Parks, Phys. Rev. B, 25, 5551-5554 (1982). DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.25.5551

9. "Water-Induced Effects on CO Adsorption on Ru(001)", H.-I. Lee, B. E. Koel, W. M. Daniel and J. M. White, J. Catal., 74, 192-195 (1982). PDF DOI:10.1016/0021-9517(82)90023-9

1981

8. "The Interaction of Coadsorbed Hydrogen and Carbon Monoxide on Ni(100)", B. E. Koel, D. E. Peebles and J. M. White, Surface Sci., 107, L367-L373 (1981). PDF DOI:10.1016/0039-6028(81)90528-8

7. "Interference of O Kα Ghost Features in X-ray Excited Auger Spectra", B. E. Koel and J. M. White, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 22, 237-245 (1981). PDF DOI:10.1016/0368-2048(81)85013-X

1980

6. "X-ray Photoelectron Study of the Reaction of Water with Cerium", B. E. Koel, G. Praline, H.-I. Lee, J. M. White and R. L. Hance, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 21, 31-46 (1980). PDF DOI:10.1016/0368-2048(80)85035-3

5. "X-ray Photoelectron Study of the Reaction of Oxygen with Cerium", G. Praline, B. E. Koel, R. L. Hance, H.-I. Lee and J. M. White, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 21, 17-30 (1980). PDF DOI:10.1016/0368-2048(80)85034-1

4. "Incorporation of Oxygen Chemisorbed on Ru(001)", G. Praline, B. E. Koel, H.-I. Lee and J. M. White, Applic. Surface Sci., 5, 296-312 (1980). PDF DOI:10.1016/0378-5963(80)90068-9

3. "The Behavior of H₂O, CO, and O₂ on the Basal Plane of Ruthenium", H.-I. Lee, W. M. Daniel, G. Praline, B. E. Koel and J. M. White, Kinam , 2A, 45-79 (1980). PDF

2. "Photoeffects on Reactions over Transition Metals", B. E. Koel, J. M. White, J. L. Erskine and P. R. Antoniewicz, in Advances in Chemistry Series No. 184, Interfacial Photoprocesses: Energy Conversion and Synthesis, M. S. Wrighton (Ed.) (ACS, Washington, D. C., 1980), pp. 27-45. PDF DOI:10.1021/ba-1980-0184.ch003

1979

1. "Oxygen Chemisorption on a Stepped Ru(~001) Crystal", S. L. Parrott, G. Praline, B. E. Koel, J. M. White and T. N. Taylor, J. Chem. Phys., 71, 3352-3354 (1979). PDF DOI:10.1063/1.438782

Book Chapters, Application Notes, Symposia, and Book Reviews:

233. Chapter: “Structure, Characterization and Reactivity of Pt-Alloy Surfaces”, B. E. Koel, in Model Systems in Catalysis: From Single Crystals and Size Selected Clusters to Supported Enzyme Mimics, R. M. Rioux (Ed.), (Springer, 2009), in press.

218. Chapter 3.8.4 “Adsorbed CO2, NO2, O3, SO2, OCS, and N2O on Metals”, C. Panja, J. Kim, E. C. Samano, and B. E. Koel, in Adsorbed Layers on Surfaces, Landolt-Bornstein Volume III/42 , H. Bonzel (Ed.), (Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, 2006), pp. 170-241.

189. Chapter 25 “Surfaces and Films”, B. E. Koel and R. Resch, in Physics Desk Reference, 3rd ed., edited by E. R. Cohen, D. R. Lide, and G. L. Trigg (AIP Press, New York, 2003), pp. 756-790. PDF

113. “Surface Processes”, H. Busse and B. E. Koel, Encyclopedia of Applied Physics, Vol. 20, (VCH Publishers, Weinheim, 1997) pp. 273-309. PDF

72. “High Resolution Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (HREELS)”, B. E. Koel, in Encyclopedia of Materials Characterization: Surfaces, Interfaces, Thin Films, C. R. Brundle, C.A. Evans, Jr., and S. Wilson, Eds., (Butterworth, 1992), pp. 442-459.

“Manipulation of gold nanoparticles in liquids using MAC Mode? Atomic Force Microscopy”, R. Resch, N. Montoya, B. E. Koel, A. Madhukar, A. A. G. Requicha, and P. Will, Molecular Imaging Application Notes, Molecular Imaging Corp., Phoenix, AZ (1999).

“Book Review for Heterogeneous Reaction Dynamics. By Steven L. Bernasek VCH, Weinheim, 1995”, B. E. Koel, J. Catal., 163, 506 (1996).

“Symposium on Bimetallic Surface Chemistry and Catalysis: Preface”, B. E. Koel and C. T. Campbell, Langmuir, 4, 1075-1076 (1988).